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United States v. Zetina-Sandoval

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
Apr 7, 2014

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

MEMORANDUM

This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.


Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona Cindy K. Jorgenson, District Judge, Presiding

Before: TASHIMA, GRABER, and IKUTA, Circuit Judges.

Jacobo Zetina-Sandoval appeals from the district court's judgment and challenges the 24-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for reentry after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

Zetina-Sandoval contends that the district court erred by applying a 16-level enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(ii) because his conviction for making criminal threats, in violation of section 422 of the California Penal Code, is not a categorical crime of violence. This contention is foreclosed by United States v. Villavicencio-Burruel, 608 F.3d 556, 563 (9th Cir. 2010). Zetina-Sandoval's argument that we are not bound by Villavicencio-Burruel is without merit. See Newdow v. Lefevre, 598 F.3d 638, 644 (9th Cir. 2010) (a three-judge panel is bound by circuit precedent unless it is "clearly irreconcilable" with intervening higher authority).

AFFIRMED.