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KING v. FOX
Case Summary: KING v. FOX et al., Docket No. 35264 (Sup. Ct. Ga. 1979)
Factual and Procedural Background
This is a land line dispute tried in Lee Superior Court before Judge Blanks. The jury found for the plaintiffs-appellees that "the dividing line between the property of plaintiffs in land lot 168 and the property of defendant in land lot 153 is the line surveyed by Joe Dubeau and shown on his plot of survey dated 18 January, 1978," and awarded plaintiffs $280 in damages.
Relevant facts established at trial: appellant (who purchased his land from Cox in 1977 and had lived on the land for 28 years) removed a preexisting fence and erected a new fence approximately 900 feet east onto land claimed by appellees. Appellees had been in possession of their land for 24 years and the property had been in the family since 1943. In 1972 appellees and Cox jointly surveyed, cleared, and set corner and pull posts along the disputed line (each paid one-half the costs); both parties purchased fencing materials, but appellees alone strung the wire at a cost of $280 while Cox did not put up his wire. After the 1972 activity, a 1978 survey by Joe Dubeau—accepted by the jury as the dividing line—varied only slightly (about 15 feet at the north corner and a few feet at the south corner) from the 1972 survey and fence line. Appellees brought suit seeking to enjoin the trespass and to recover damages.
Legal Issues Presented
- Whether appellant was entitled to directed verdicts on the issues of adverse possession (prescriptive rights) and damages.
- Whether the trial court erred in giving certain jury instructions and in refusing to give certain requested instructions.
Arguments of the Parties
Appellant's Arguments
- Appellant contended he was entitled to directed verdicts on adverse possession and on damages.
- Appellant argued the trial court erred by its jury instructions and by refusing to give certain requested instructions.
- Appellant disputed the accuracy of the Dubeau 1978 survey and claimed property only to the land lot line.
Appellees' Position
- Appellees sought to enjoin the alleged trespass and to recover damages ($280 claimed for wire strung to complete the fence).
- Appellees relied on long possession (24 years, family ownership since 1943), the 1972 joint survey and fencing activity, and the 1978 Dubeau survey adopted by the jury as the true dividing line.
Table of Precedents Cited
No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.
Court's Reasoning and Analysis
The court characterized the case as a "classic land line case" involving typical disputes over prescriptive rights and boundary line agreements. It reviewed the transcript of evidence and concluded the appellant was not entitled to directed verdicts on adverse possession and damages. The court noted the jury explicitly found the true land lot line as established by the Dubeau 1978 survey. Because appellant's claim was to the land lot line, his dispute effectively challenged the accuracy of the Dubeau survey—a factual matter resolved by the jury's verdict. The court also reviewed the trial court's jury charge, found it comprehensive and correctly stated applicable principles of law, and determined there was no error in denying appellant's requested charges.
Holding and Implications
Judgment affirmed.
Direct effects: the jury's determination that the dividing line is the Dubeau 1978 survey line and the award of $280 to the plaintiffs-appellees were upheld. The court found no reversible error in denying directed verdicts for appellant or in the trial court's jury instructions. The opinion does not announce or discuss any broader legal precedent beyond affirming the trial court's judgment.
UNDERCOFLER, Presiding Justice.
This is a land line dispute. The jury found for the plaintiffs-appellees "that the dividing line between the property of plaintiffs in land lot 168 and the property of defendant in land lot 153 is the line surveyed by Joe Dubeau and shown on his plot of survey dated 18 January, 1978." The jury also awarded plaintiffs-appellees $280 damages. Appellant claims he was entitled to directed verdicts on adverse possession and damages. He contends also that the trial court erred in giving certain instructions to the jury and in refusing to give certain requested instructions. We affirm.
Appellant purchased his land from Cox in 1977 but he has lived on the land 28 years. Appellees have been in possession of their land for 24 years but it has been in the family since 1943. In 1972, appellees and Cox had the line in dispute surveyed, cleared it, and set corner posts and pull posts every 300 feet on the surveyor's stakes. Each party paid one-half the costs. Appellees and Cox each purchased seven rolls of wire and some line posts to complete the fence. Appellees strung their wire at a cost of $280. Cox did not put up his wire. After appellant purchased the Cox land he removed the fence and began erecting a new fence some 900 feet to the east on land claimed by appellees. Appellees brought this action to enjoin the trespass and for damages. The 1978 Dubeau survey which was accepted by the jury as the dividing line varies from the 1972 survey and fence line only 15 feet on the north corner to a few feet on the south corner.
1. This is a classic land line case with all the typical law and fact disputes over prescriptive rights and boundary line agreements. We have read the transcript of evidence. We conclude the appellant was not entitled to directed verdicts on adverse possession and damages.
It is interesting to note that the jury found the true land lot line as established by the Dubeau survey. Appellant only claims property to the land lot line. In essence then he merely disputes the accuracy of the Dubeau survey. That issue was resolved by the jury.
2. We have reviewed the trial court's jury charge. We find it comprehensive with all applicable principles of law presented fairly and stated correctly. There was no error in denying appellant's requests to charge.
Judgment affirmed. All the Justices concur.
UNDERCOFLER, Presiding Justice.
SUBMITTED AUGUST 30, 1979 — DECIDED OCTOBER 16, 1979 — REHEARING DENIED NOVEMBER 6, 1979.Alert