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PEOPLE v. CHURCH

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department.
Dec 1, 1992
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The trial court properly denied the motion to suppress the physical evidence. The Amtrak investigator's approach to defendant was justified as a request for information (People v Hollman, 79 N.Y.2d 181). Defendant and his companions rushed into the concourse area of the train station and pushed their way into a ticket line; the companions instructed defendant to hurry to Washington, D.C. and to come right back; one of the companions produced a large amount of cash when purchasing the train ticket; and defendant trembled and stuttered as he waited in line (People v D'Ambrosio, 28 A.D.2d 1130). These observations provided an "objective credible reason" to approach defendant and ask him nonthreatening questions. Since the officer's inquiry was proper, defendant's decision to toss away his gym bag constituted an abandonment of the property and a relinquishment of any expectation of privacy as to its contents (see, People v Castro, 162 A.D.2d 425, 426).

Concur — Sullivan, J.P., Carro, Wallach, Kupferman and Kassal, JJ.