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PEOPLE v. JACK

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Fourth Department.
Dec 29, 1993
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Judgment unanimously affirmed. Memorandum: Defendant contends that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction of depraved indifference murder (Penal Law ยง 125.25). We disagree. The assessment of the objective circumstances evincing a defendant's depraved indifference to human life is a qualitative judgment to be made by the trier of fact (People v Roe, 74 N.Y.2d 20). Under the circumstances, it was not unreasonable for the jury to conclude that defendant's firing a pistol at the victim from approximately 100 feet presented a grave risk of death.

Defendant also contends that he was entitled to be present at a sidebar conference during trial concerning juror disqualification. A sidebar conference with a juror is not a material stage of the trial at which defendant has a right to be present (see, People v Aguilera, 82 N.Y.2d 23; People v Torres, 80 N.Y.2d 944, rearg denied 81 N.Y.2d 784; People v Stokes, 198 A.D.2d 847).