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SCHWARTZMAN v. MUSSO

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department.
Feb 14, 1994
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Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.

The Supreme Court properly concluded that the plaintiff failed to exercise due diligence before resorting to "nail and mail" service (see, CPLR 308). Three attempts were made to deliver the summons and complaint to the defendant at an apartment building owned by him, which was neither his residence nor his place of business. No attempt at service was made at the defendant's residence, which was listed in the telephone directory (see, Lukash v. O'Connell, 138 A.D.2d 957). Even assuming that the apartment building in question could be considered the defendant's place of business, no attempt was made to serve a person of suitable age and discretion at that location (see, CPLR 308). Because due diligence was not exercised in attempting to serve the defendant according to CPLR 308 (1) or (2), resorting to "nail and mail" service pursuant to CPLR 308 (4) was improper (see, Pizzolo v. Monaco, 186 A.D.2d 727). Sullivan, J.P., Rosenblatt, Copertino and Hart, JJ., concur.