SPITZER v. 2166 BRONX PARK EAST CORPS

Defendants in this slip and fall case moved for summary judgment, asserting that plaintiff's testimony was insufficient to raise an issue as to whether they had notice of the alleged hazard. In opposition, plaintiff submitted an affidavit from his father stating that the muddy water and additional debris which plaintiff testified accumulated subsequent to his departure in the morning, had been on the stair for at least two hours during the period of time that defendant's employees purportedly inspected the building staircase. To prevail on a motion for summary judgment for lack of notice, defendants were required to make a prima facie showing which affirmatively established the absence of notice as a matter of law (see, Fox v. Kamal Corp., 271 A.D.2d 485). Here, the testimony of the purported building superintendent that he had inspected the stairways of the subject building twice on the day of the accident, along with plaintiff's evidence regarding the existence of muddy water and long-standing debris on the staircase raised an issue of fact as to whether the complained of condition had existed long enough for defendants to have discovered and remedied it (see, Gordon v. Am. Museum of Natural History, 67 N.Y.2d 836, 837). It was a proper exercise of the motion court's discretion to consider plaintiff's evidence, while striking plaintiff's note of issue and giving defendants an opportunity to depose the witness. Preclusion is a drastic remedy and was properly denied absent any demonstration that plaintiff's conduct was willful and contumacious (see, Hanson v. City of New York, 227 A.D.2d 217).

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.