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PEOPLE v. GARCIA

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department.
Feb 13, 2003
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DECISION ORDER

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed.

The defendant contends that the verdict of guilt with respect to his conviction of robbery in the first degree was against the weight of the evidence. Resolution of issues of credibility, as well as the weight to be accorded to the evidence presented, are primarily questions to be determined by the jury, which saw and heard the witnesses (see People v. Gaimari, 176 N.Y. 84, 94). Its determination should be accorded great weight on appeal and should not be disturbed unless clearly unsupported by the record (see People v. Garafolo, 44 A.D.2d 86, 88). Upon the exercise of our factual review power, we are satisfied that the verdict of guilt of robbery in the first degree was not against the weight of the evidence (see CPL 470.15).

The hearing court properly denied that branch of the defendant's omnibus motion which was to suppress his statements to law enforcement officials. The totality of the circumstances indicated that the defendant's statements were knowingly, intelligently, and voluntarily made (see People v. Williams, 62 N.Y.2d 285).

Contrary to the defendant's contention, the trial court did not err in charging the jury, with respect to the count of robbery in the first degree, that the People were not required to prove that the defendant knew that another participant was armed with a deadly weapon. The defendant's guilt of robbery in the first degree was predicated upon the forcible taking of property, coupled with the aggravating factor of a participant in the crime being armed with a deadly weapon (see Penal Law ยง 160.15). Thus, the lack of proof of the defendant's knowledge that a gun would be used was immaterial (see People v. Miller, 87 N.Y.2d 211; People v. Murdough, 287 A.D.2d 658).

The sentence imposed was not excessive (see People v. Suitte, 90 A.D.2d 80).

The defendant's remaining contentions are without merit.

SANTUCCI, J.P., LUCIANO, SCHMIDT and ADAMS, JJ., concur.