PEOPLE v. TRUBIN

Defendant was not deprived of his right to be present at the jury's rendition of a verdict, and was not compelled to choose between his right to be present and his right to freely exercise his religion. Defendant informed the court that he would not appear in court the next day, a Friday, during which the jury would be continuing its deliberations. The court reasonably accommodated defendant's religious preferences by arranging for him to attend Friday prayer services at the adjacent correctional facility at 1 P.M. (see People v. Morgan, 265 A.D.2d 230,lv denied 94 N.Y.2d 905), and warned him that his failure to appear in court in the morning before the religious service and in the afternoon following the service would be deemed a waiver of his right to be present (see People v. Parker, 57 N.Y.2d 136). Given the court's warnings and defendant's comments at that time, the communication received by the court on Friday from the Department of Correction clearly established that defendant had refused to be produced and had thus voluntarily waived his right to be present (see People v. Davis, 269 A.D.2d 163). Accordingly, the court was not obligated to ascertain once again from defendant whether he wished to be present for the verdict, and it properly accepted the verdict in defendant's absence.

Defendant was not denied his right to a fair trial when the trial court did not respond to a note, requesting clarification of the element of intent, that the jury had sent immediately before its announcement that it had reached a verdict. Prior to accepting the verdict, the court instructed the jurors that should they be polled, their affirmation of the validity of the verdict would mean that they were confirming that they did not need any additional instructions. Accordingly, when the jury was polled and remained unanimous in finding defendant guilty, it thereby indicated that it no longer needed further instructions, and defendant could not have been "seriously prejudice[d]" by the lack of a response to the note (see People v. Agosto, 73 N.Y.2d 963, 966).

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.