Login
  • Bookmark
  • PDF
  • Share
  • CaseIQ

IN THE MATTER OF KADEEM

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department.
Oct 18, 2004
Important Paras
Please sign up to view Important Paras.

Ordered that the order of disposition is reversed, on the law, without costs or disbursements, the fact-finding order is vacated, and the petition is dismissed.

To sustain a determination based upon accessorial liability, the evidence, when viewed in a light most favorable to the presentment agency, must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused acted with the mental culpability necessary to commit the act charged and that, in furtherance thereof, he solicited, requested, commanded, importuned, or intentionally aided the principal to commit such act. Mere presence at the scene of the incident is insufficient to establish the guilt of the observer as an accessory ( see Matter of Bianca W., 267 AD2d 463; Matter of Peter J., 184 AD2d 511; People v. Sanchez, 167 AD2d 489; People v. Bennett, 160 AD2d 949).

In the instant case, the presentment agency failed to adduce legally sufficient evidence that the 13-year-old appellant shared the intent of his companion, Takim, to possess or use the pellet gun which had been concealed beneath Takim's clothing. Rather, the credible evidence established only that the appellant was in Takim's company, and that Takim unexpectedly brandished and used the weapon in retribution against a security guard who had ejected them from the residents-only playground.

In light of our determination we need not reach the appellant's remaining contentions.