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STATE v. CLARENCE WOOD
Defendant did not preserve his challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence supporting the attempted rape conviction and we decline to review it in the interest of justice.
As the People concede, defendant is entitled to have the sentence for course of sexual conduct run concurrently with one of the sentences for sexual abuse ( see Penal Law 70.25 [2-e]), and to have both sentences for sexual abuse run concurrently with each other ( see Penal Law 70.25). This disposition renders academic defendant's other legal challenge to his sentence.
Defendant did not preserve his claim that certain counts were duplicitous, in that multiple criminal acts might have been covered by individual counts, and we decline to review it in the interest of justice.
Defendant's ineffective assistance of counsel claims are unreviewable on direct appeal because they involve matters outside the record concerning trial counsel's possible strategic reasons for declining to make certain applications ( see People v Rivera, 71 NY2d 705, 709; People v Love, 57 NY2d 998). On the existing record, to the extent it permits review, we find that defendant received effective assistance under the state and federal standards ( see People v Benevento, 91 NY2d 708, 713-714; see also Strickland v Washington, 466 US 668). There is no indication that defendant would have derived any benefit had his trial counsel raised a duplicitous counts claim, since the defects, if any, were curable, and there is no reasonable possibility that the outcome of the trial would have changed as the result of curative action by the court. Defendant's other ineffective assistance arguments, some of which are rendered academic by our disposition of this appeal, are unavailing.
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