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TORRES v. WASHINGTON HEIGHTS BUSINESS

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, First Department.
Dec 2, 2008
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Summary dismissal was properly granted in this matter where plaintiff was injured when she tripped on a plastic bag during a street fair that was hosted and sponsored by defendant. Although defendant, as a licensee who obtained permission to use the designated streets to sponsor and host the fair, owed a duty of care to maintain the area in a reasonably safe condition ( see Maheshwari v City of New York, 2 NY3d 288, 294), the evidence demonstrates that defendant established its entitlement to summary judgment by showing that it had no constructive notice of the defective condition ( see Smith v Costco Wholesale Corp., 50 AD3d 499). The general awareness of litter in the streets is insufficient to raise a triable issue as to whether defendant had constructive notice of the plastic bag that caused plaintiff's fall ( see Gordon v American Museum of Natural History, 67 NY2d 836, 838; Melendez v New York City Hous. Auth., 23 AD3d 211).