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KATZ v. KATZ

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, Second Department.
May 25, 2010
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Ordered that the amended order is affirmed, with costs.

On October 12, 2005, the parties entered into a separation agreement which was incorporated, but not merged, into their judgment of divorce dated December 24, 2007. The separation agreement provided for, inter alia, certain periods of parenting time for the father with the parties' children. The father moved to hold the mother in civil contempt for her willful failure to produce the parties' youngest child for his parenting time.

To prevail on a motion to punish a party for civil contempt, the movant must demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that the party charged violated a clear and unequivocal court order, thereby prejudicing a right of another party to the litigation ( see Judiciary Law ยง 753 [A] [3]; Rienzi v Rienzi, 23 AD3d 447, 449; Vujovic v Vujovic, 16 AD3d 490, 491; Rupp-Elmasri v Elmasri, 305 AD2d 394, 395). Moreover, the movant must establish that the alleged violation was willful ( see Dimino v Dimino, 39 AD3d 799, 800; Matter of McMillian v Rizzo, 31 AD3d 555, 556). Here, the father did not meet his burden ( see Matter of Omahen v Omahen, 64 AD3d 975, 977). Accordingly, the denial of his motion to hold the mother in civil contempt was proper.