HARRIS v. ARIEL TRANS

Plaintiff alleges that she sustained personal injury in a motor vehicle accident. In response to the demand by Ariel and Diop for a bill of particulars as to the nature of her permanent injury, plaintiff alleged that she sustained cervical bulges at C4-C5, C5-C6 and C6-C7, but she also stated that these bulges preexisted the accident. Ariel and Diop moved to compel a further response to their demand, seeking a specific statement as to the injury sustained, i.e., whether the bulges were caused or simply aggravated by the accident.

"The purpose of a bill of particulars is to amplify the pleadings, limit the proof and prevent surprise at trial" ( Twiddy v Standard Mar. Transp. Servs., 162 AD2d 264, 265). It need not set forth a matter that is evidentiary in nature, which is more appropriately obtained through depositions and expert disclosure ( see Felock v Albany Med. Ctr. Hosp., 258 AD2d 772, 773). Ariel and Diop seek evidentiary matter not within the scope of a bill of particulars. Plaintiffs response apprises defendants of the nature of the injury (CPLR 3043 [a] [6]), which is sufficient for their defense of the claim.