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Medical Council v Yunos (Approved)

High Court of Ireland
Apr 13, 2026
Smart Summary (Beta)

Summary of High Court Opinion

Factual and Procedural Background

This is an ex tempore judgment of Judge Barniville delivered 13 April 2026 in an application by Company A under s.71 of the Medical Practitioners Act 2007 to confirm Company A's decision to cancel the registration of the Respondent. Company A's grounding affidavit was sworn by Attorney O'Kane. The Respondent is registered on the General Division of the register maintained under the 2007 Act and was described as being incarcerated at The Prison.

Company B (a psychiatric service) notified Company A of information originally provided by Attorney Tarr of Company D (a child and family agency) alleging that on 12 September 2023 the Respondent sexually assaulted a minor at The Hospital (a CAMHS facility). The Respondent was placed on administrative leave. On 3 October 2023 Company A made a complaint to the Preliminary Proceedings Committee (PPC) under s.57. Company A obtained interim suspension of the Respondent's registration on 20 October 2023 with the Respondent's consent.

Media reports and confirmation from Company H (Chief State Solicitor's Office) indicated the Respondent had been arraigned on 25 June 2024 and had pleaded guilty to multiple sexual offences. The PPC referred the matter to Company A on 17 July 2024. Sentencing occurred before Judge Crowe on 27 November 2024 and 3 December 2024; a certificate records convictions on eight counts and an effective custodial sentence of 8 years and 6 months.

Company A met and, on 21 October 2025, decided that the statutory criteria under s.57 were met, that the Respondent had permanently ceased to be fit and proper to practise medicine, and that immediate action was in the public interest. Company A decided to cancel the Respondent's registration. The Respondent was served with notice of the confirmation hearing but did not attend. Judge Barniville heard the confirmation application and confirmed Company A's decision.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether, under s.76(3) of the Medical Practitioners Act 2007, there was any "good reason" not to confirm Company A's decision to cancel the Respondent's registration made pursuant to s.71(1)(f).
  2. Whether the statutory criteria in s.57 were satisfied such that immediate action (including cancellation) was in the public interest and that the Respondent had permanently ceased to be a fit and proper person to practise medicine.

Arguments of the Parties

Company A's Arguments

  • The Respondent pleaded guilty to eight counts including sexual exploitation of a child, meeting a child for sexual exploitation, and six counts of engaging in a sexual act with a child; five offences occurred when the child was 15 and one after the child turned 16.
  • The offences were at the very height of seriousness, including sexual exploitation and sexual acts occurring in multiple locations, one of which was the Respondent's place of work.
  • There were significant aggravating circumstances: the Respondent was a psychiatrist known to the victim's family, trust was abused, and sentencing remarks emphasised the gravity of the conduct.
  • Cancellation was necessary to protect the public, uphold professional standards and maintain confidence in the profession; no lesser sanction was appropriate despite potential hardship to the Respondent and family.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

Judge Barniville applied the statutory framework set out in the 2007 Act. Under s.76(3) he was required to confirm Company A's decision unless there was "good reason" not to do so. The judge reviewed the material before Company A: the certificate of conviction, the DAR/transcript of sentencing before Judge Crowe, and Company A's decision and reasons.

The judge accepted Company A's characterisation of the offences as being at the highest level of seriousness and noted the aggravating features: the Respondent's professional role as a psychiatrist, trust reposed by the victim and family, multiple occasions of offending, some conduct occurring at the Respondent's workplace, and the detail in the sentencing remarks. The judge concluded that these factors rendered the Respondent permanently unfit to practise and that immediate protection of the public and maintenance of professional standards required cancellation.

Judge Barniville further noted procedural regularity: the Respondent had been served with papers and given notice of the confirmation hearing but chose not to attend. On that basis the judge found no "good reason" to depart from Company A's decision.

Holding and Implications

Decision Confirmed: The Court confirmed Company A's decision to cancel the Respondent's registration under the Medical Practitioners Act 2007.

Direct consequences: the Respondent's registration on the General Division is cancelled and the Respondent is thereby prohibited from practising as a medical practitioner pursuant to that cancellation. The opinion records that the decision was driven by factual findings about convictions and aggravating circumstances; the judgment does not announce a new legal precedent beyond the application of the statutory scheme in the particular facts of this case.