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Lokesh Chadha v. State .

Delhi High Court
Jul 28, 2020
Smart Summary (Beta)

Concise Analytical Summary of the Opinion

Factual and Procedural Background

This application was filed by the appellant seeking suspension of sentence in SC No. 9435/2016, registered under Sections 23(c) and 25A of the NDPS Act at Police Station NCB, New Delhi. The Trial Court had sentenced the appellant to a total term of 10 years, of which the appellant had already undergone about 4 years and 4 months at the time of this application. The appellant was the owner of a courier company and was convicted; an employee of the company who had received the parcels was acquitted on the same set of evidence. The record indicates no investigation was made to arrest the consignor. The appellant's counsel submitted that the appeal would likely take considerable time to be heard, and therefore requested suspension of sentence during the pendency of the appeal.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the appellant's sentence should be suspended during the pendency of the appeal in SC No. 9435/2016.
  2. Whether suspension should be granted subject to specified conditions (personal bond, surety, travel restriction, appearance obligations, and address reporting).
  3. Whether, in the circumstances stated (period already undergone and likely delay in hearing due to COVID‑19), release on suspension of sentence is appropriate despite the prosecution opposing the prayer and referring to precedent.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • The appellant had already undergone approximately 4 years and 4 months of the 10‑year sentence awarded by the Trial Court.
  • Though the appellant (owner of the courier company) was convicted, an employee who received the parcels was acquitted on the same evidence.
  • No investigation was made to arrest the consignor.
  • Because the appeal was likely to take time to be listed for final hearing, keeping the appellant in custody during the pendency of the appeal would serve no useful purpose; accordingly, suspension of sentence during the appeal was prayed for.

Respondent's Arguments

  • The respondent opposed suspension of sentence and informed the court that the department was in the process of challenging the acquittal of the employee of the courier company.
  • The respondent's counsel referred to the decision in State of Kerala v. Rajesh (Criminal Appeal Nos. 154‑157 of 2020), reported as 2020 SCC OnLine SC 81.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
State of Kerala v. Rajesh, Criminal Appeal Nos. 154‑157 of 2020; reported as 2020 SCC OnLine SC 81 This information was not specified in the opinion; the respondent's counsel only referred to the judgment without identifying the specific rule or principle relied upon in argument. The opinion records that the respondent referred to this precedent. The court's order does not state or explain any specific reliance upon or application of the precedent in reaching its decision.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court examined the facts and circumstances recorded in the application, focusing on (a) the period of sentence already undergone by the appellant (about 4 years and 4 months out of a 10‑year term) and (b) the likelihood of delay in the appeal being taken up for final hearing owing to disruption caused by the COVID‑19 pandemic. On this basis the court concluded that keeping the appellant in custody until final hearing would not serve a useful purpose.

The opinion notes the respondent's reference to a Supreme Court judgment (State of Kerala v. Rajesh) but does not articulate any detailed engagement with that precedent or identify any specific legal principle drawn from it that affected the outcome. Instead, the court's decision is framed on the particular facts and the practical consideration of delay in hearing the appeal due to the pandemic.

Balancing these considerations, the court allowed the application and ordered suspension of the sentence during the pendency of the appeal, subject to conditions intended to secure the appellant's presence and restrict his movements (personal bond and surety, not leaving NCT of Delhi without permission, requirement to appear when the appeal is taken up, and an obligation to inform authorities of any change of address).

Holding and Implications

HOLDING: The application for suspension of sentence is allowed; the sentence of the appellant is suspended during the pendency of the appeal upon compliance with the conditions set out by the court.

The specific conditions ordered are:

  • The appellant must furnish a personal bond of Rs. 50,000 and one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned Jail Superintendent/Duty Magistrate.
  • The appellant shall not leave the National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi without prior permission of the Court.
  • The appellant must appear before the Court as and when the appeal is taken up for final hearing.
  • In case of change of address, the appellant shall promptly inform the concerned Investigating Officer as well as the Court.

The court disposed of the application in these terms and directed that a copy of the order be communicated electronically to the concerned Jail Superintendent.

Implications: The direct effect is the temporary suspension of the appellant's sentence on specified conditions pending prosecution of the appeal. The opinion does not purport to set any new legal precedent or articulate broader legal consequences beyond the immediate order.

Show all summary ...

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.:—

CRL.M.(BAIL) 7540/2020 in CRL.A.342/2020

1. The present application has been filed on behalf of the appellant seeking suspension of sentence in SC No. 9435/2016, registered under Sections 23(c)/25A of NDPS Act at Police Station NCB, New Delhi.

2. Learned counsel for the appellant submits that out of the total sentence of 10 years awarded to the appellant by the Trial Court, the appellant has already undergone a period of about 4 years and 4 months. He has taken the Court through the records to show that though the appellant who was owner of the courier company has been convicted and the employee of the company who had received the parcels, has been acquitted on the same set of evidence. It is further submitted that no investigation was made to arrest the consignor. He also submits that since the appeal is likely to take some time to come up for final hearing, no useful purpose would be served in keeping the appellant in jail till such time and prays that the appellant's sentence may be suspended during the pendency of the appeal.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent, on the other hand, opposes the prayer seeking suspension of sentence. He submits that the department is in the process of challenging the acquittal of the employee of the courier company. He has referred to the judgment rendered in the case of State of Kerala v. Rajesh arising out of Criminal Appeal Nos. 154-157 of 2020, reported as 2020 SCC OnLine SC 81.

4. Looking into the facts and circumstances of the case and the period undergone by the appellant and the fact that the appeal is not likely to be taken for hearing in near future on account of disruption caused by COVID-19 pandemic, the application is allowed and the sentence of the appellant is suspended during the pendency of the appeal on his furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 50,000/- with one surety of the like amount to the satisfaction of the concerned Jail Superintendent/Duty Magistrate, subject to the following further conditions:—

(i) The appellant will not leave NCT of Delhi without prior permission of the Court.

(ii) The appellant shall appear before the Court as and when the appeal is taken up for final hearing.

(iii) In case of change of address, the appellant shall promptly inform the same to the concerned IO as well as to the Court.

5. The application stands disposed of in the above terms.

6. A copy of this order be communicated electronically to the concerned Jail Superintendent.