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Dania Oro Jewellery Pvt. Ltd. v. Cit

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal
Apr 30, 2019
Smart Summary (Beta)

Factual and Procedural Background

The assessee, engaged in the manufacture and export of studded jewellery through an industrial undertaking in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ), filed an appeal challenging the order dated 29th January 2018 passed by the Commissioner (Appeals), Mumbai, for the assessment year 2009-10. The dispute concerns the disallowance of deduction claimed under section 10AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961, relating to an insurance claim amounting to ₹19,95,900 received for damage to fixed assets caused by fire. The Assessing Officer excluded this insurance claim from business profits and treated it as income from other sources, a decision upheld by the Commissioner (Appeals). The assessee contended that the insurance claim related to repair of assets and should be treated as business income eligible for deduction under section 10AA. The appeal proceeded on these grounds along with an additional alternative claim raised subsequently.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the insurance claim received for damage of fixed assets due to fire can be included as part of business profits for the purpose of claiming deduction under section 10AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961?
  2. Whether, if the insurance claim is treated as income from other sources, the expenditure relating to such income is allowable under section 57 of the Act?

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • The insurance claim was received for repairing assets damaged by fire, not for purchasing new assets, and thus is related to the business activities.
  • The insurance claim should be treated as part of business income eligible for deduction under section 10AA.
  • The Commissioner (Appeals) erred in observing that the insurance claim should be reduced from the written down value of the asset block, as the assets were repaired and continued in use.
  • Reliance on section 10AA(7) of the Act to support that the insurance claim is integrally connected to the business activity and should be considered business profit.
  • Supported by precedents: CIT v. Hewlett Packard Global Soft Ltd. ([2018] 403 ITR 453 (Kar.) (FB)) and CIT v. Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd. ([2018] 95 taxmann.com 314).

Respondent's Arguments

  • Relied upon the observations of the Assessing Officer and Commissioner (Appeals) that the insurance claim is not business profit but income from other sources.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
CIT v. Hewlett Packard Global Soft Ltd., [2018] 403 ITR 453 (Kar.) (FB) Supporting the treatment of insurance claim as integral to business income under section 10AA. The court found this precedent was rendered in a different factual context and thus not applicable to the present case.
CIT v. Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd., [2018] 95 taxmann.com 314 Supporting the treatment of insurance claim as integral to business income under section 10AA. The court held this precedent was also inapplicable due to differing facts in the present appeal.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court analyzed the nature of the insurance claim received by the assessee for assets damaged in a fire. It noted that the claim was treated by the assessee as business profit eligible for deduction under section 10AA. However, the court observed that under section 10AA, which was introduced by the Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, the insurance claim amount does not constitute profit derived from export of articles or services. Therefore, it cannot be included for deduction under section 10AA. The court found the precedents cited by the assessee to be based on different factual matrices and thus not applicable. Further, the court did not accept the assessee’s contention that the insurance claim should not reduce the written down value of the assets, due to lack of substantiating evidence. Regarding the additional claim that expenditure related to the insurance income should be allowed under section 57, the court remanded this issue to the Assessing Officer for factual verification. Hence, the main grounds were dismissed, but the alternative claim was admitted for further consideration.

Holding and Implications

The appeal is partly allowed for statistical purposes.

The court upheld the disallowance of deduction under section 10AA in respect of the insurance claim, confirming it is not business profit derived from export activities. The alternative claim concerning allowance of expenditure under section 57 was remanded to the Assessing Officer for factual verification. This decision directly affects the parties by dismissing the main claim but permitting further examination of related expenditure claims. No new legal precedent was established.

Show all summary ...

The aforesaid appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the order dated 29th January 2018, passed by the learned Commissioner (Appeals)11, Mumbai, for A.Y. 200910.

2. The dispute in the present appeal is confined to the disallowance of deduction claimed u/s 10AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short "the Act") in respect of insurance claim of ` 19,95,900. Ofcourse, the assessee has made an alternative claim through an additional ground raised subsequently, which will be dealt with at a later stage. Dania Oro Jewellery Pvt. Ltd.

3. Insofar as the main grounds are concerned, brief facts are, the assessee is engaged in the business of manufacture and export of studded jewellery. For this purpose, the assessee has setup an industrial undertaking in a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) and is eligible for claiming deduction under section 10AA of the Act. For the assessment year under dispute, the assessee filed its return of income on 27th September 2008, declaring total income of ` 9,64,138, after claiming deduction under section 10AA of the Act. In the course of assessment proceedings, the Assessing Officer while verifying assessees claim of deduction under section 10AA of the Act, noticed that while computing deduction under section 10AA of the Act, the assessee has included certain misc. income, such as, interest income and insurance claim received towards damage of assets in fire. Being of the view that such misc. income cannot be included for the purpose of claiming exemption under section 10AA of the Act, the Assessing Officer excluded them from the profits of the business. Further, the Assessing Officer observed that since the insurance claim was related to the fixed assets it cannot be treated as profit of business and accordingly brought it to tax as income from other sources. The assessee challenged the aforesaid decision of the Assessing Officer before learned Commissioner (Appeals). Dania Oro Jewellery Pvt. Ltd.

4. Insofar as allowability of deduction under section 10AA of the Act in respect of insurance claim is concerned, learned Commissioner (Appeals) upheld the decision of the Assessing Officer.

5. The learned Authorised Representative submitted, the insurance claim received by the assessee was for repairing assets damaged in the fire and the assessee has not purchased any new assets. Therefore, it cannot be said that it is not related to the business activities of the assessee. He submitted, the insurance claim received by the assessee, therefore, has to be treated as part of business income. He submitted, the observation of learned Commissioner (Appeals) that the insurance claim received by the assessee should be reduced from written down value of the block of asset is erroneous, since, the assets against which insurance claim was received was neither sold nor discarded or demolished or destroyed during the previous year. He submitted, the fixed assets in respect of which the insurance claim was received were repaired and used in the business. Drawing our attention to section 10AA(7) of the Act, he submitted, insurance claim received by the assessee since is integrally connected to the business activity of the assessee, it should be considered as profit of business. In support of his contention, the learned Authorised Representative relied upon the following decisions: Dania Oro Jewellery Pvt. Ltd.

i) CIT v/s Hewlett Packard Global Soft Ltd., [2018] 403 ITR

453 (Kar.) (FB); and ii) CIT v/s Chambal Fertilizers and Chemicals Ltd., [2018] 95 taxmann.com 314.

6. The learned Departmental Representative relied upon the observations of the Assessing Officer and the learned Commissioner (Appeals).

7. I have considered rival submissions and perused material on record. As could be seen, the assessee has received the amount of ` 19,95,900, towards insurance claim for damage of fixed assets in a fire accident. On this amount, the assessee has claimed deduction under section 10AA of the Act by treating it as a part of business profit. The claim of the assessee is, the insurance claim received was towards repair of the assets and not towards purchase of new assets. On going through the provisions of section 10AA of the Act introduced in to the statute by virtue of Special Economic Zones Act, 2005, the amount received towards insurance claim cannot be considered to be a profit derived from export of articles produced or services rendered. That being the case, assessees claim of deduction under section 10AA of the Act in respect of such income cannot be allowed. The decisions relied upon by the learned Authorised Representative are rendered in different factual context, hence, not applicable to the facts of the present appeal. Insofar as assessees claim that the insurance claim Dania Oro Jewellery Pvt. Ltd. cannot be reduced from the block of assets, I am of the view that the claim of the assessee in this regard has not been substantiated through proper supporting evidence, therefore, I am unable to accept the contention of the learned Authorised Representative. That being the case, the grounds raised are dismissed.

8. Having held so, it is necessary to deal with the additional grounds raised by the assessee. In the additional grounds, the assessee has raised an alternative claim that if the insurance claim is treated as income from other course, then expenditure relating to such income have to be allowed under section 57 of the Act.

9. In my view, the claim raised in the additional ground needs factual verification by the Assessing Officer. Therefore, while admitting the additional ground raised by the assessee, I restore the issue to the file of the Assessing Officer for considering assessees claim after verifying the relevant facts on record. These grounds are allowed for statistical purposes.

10. In the result, appeal is partly allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on 30.04.2019 Sd/- SAKTIJIT DEY JUDICIAL MEMBER MUMBAI, DATED: 30.04.2019 Dania Oro Jewellery Pvt. Ltd. Copy of the order forwarded to: (1) The Assessee; (2) The Revenue; (3) The CIT(A); (4) The CIT, Mumbai City concerned; (5) The DR, ITAT, Mumbai; (6) Guard file. True Copy By Order Pradeep J. Chowdhury Sr. Private Secretary (Sr. Private Secretary) ITAT, Mumbai