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Order in the matter of Wipro Limited

SEBI
Feb 15, 2019
Smart Summary (Beta)

Factual and Procedural Background

Wipro Limited, a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1913, with shares listed on BSE and NSE, filed an application on November 20, 2018, seeking exemption from strict enforcement of Regulation 24(ii) of the SEBI (Buyback of Securities) Regulations, 2018. This application arose due to a Scheme of Amalgamation involving the merger of Wipro's four wholly owned subsidiaries into itself. The Scheme was approved by Wipro's shareholders and unsecured creditors in September 2018 and was pending sanction by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) and other authorities. The merger entailed cancellation of the subsidiaries' share capital without allotment of new shares, constituting an internal reorganization. Wipro sought relief from the prohibition on announcing a buyback during the pendency of such a scheme, emphasizing that the buyback would benefit shareholders, especially small investors, and that no change in shareholding or issuance of new equity would result from the merger.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether SEBI can grant exemption/relaxation from the prohibition under Regulation 24(ii) of the Buyback Regulations 2018, which disallows public announcement of a buyback during the pendency of a scheme of amalgamation under the Companies Act, 2013.
  2. Whether the requirement under Regulation 24(ii) is procedural or substantive in the context of a merger between a holding company and its wholly owned subsidiaries without share issuance or change in shareholding.
  3. Whether such exemption/relaxation would be in the interest of investors and the securities market.

Arguments of the Parties

The opinion does not contain a detailed account of the parties' legal arguments.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court examined the application and the accompanying Scheme of Amalgamation. Regulation 24(ii) prohibits public announcement of a buyback during the pendency of any scheme of amalgamation under the Companies Act, 2013. However, Regulation 28 permits SEBI to relax procedural requirements if such relaxation serves investor interests and does not contravene substantive provisions.

The court noted that the merger involved only wholly owned subsidiaries, entailed cancellation of their share capital without issuance of new shares or alteration of shareholding patterns, and was an internal reorganization. The buyback proposal aimed to return surplus cash to shareholders, especially small investors. Given these facts, the court concluded that the prohibition under Regulation 24(ii) in this context was procedural rather than substantive.

Accordingly, the court exercised its power under Section 11(1) of the SEBI Act and Regulation 28 of the Buyback Regulations 2018 to grant exemption from the strict enforcement of Regulation 24(ii), subject to conditions ensuring compliance with other applicable laws and the truthfulness of statements made by Wipro.

Holding and Implications

DISPOSED OF

The court granted exemption/relaxation to Wipro Limited from the prohibition on public announcement of a buyback during the pendency of the Scheme of Amalgamation under Regulation 24(ii) of the Buyback Regulations 2018. This exemption was conditional on adherence to relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the Buyback Regulations 2018, and the accuracy of facts presented by the company. The decision allows Wipro to propose a buyback to its Board of Directors despite the ongoing merger process. No new precedent was established, and the exemption is confined to the specific facts of this case involving an internal reorganization without share issuance or change in shareholding pattern.

Show all summary ...

UNDER SECTION 11(1) OF THE SEBI ACT READ WITH REGULATION 28 OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (BUYBACK OF SECURITIES) REGULATIONS, 2018. IN THE MATTER OF BUY BACK OF SECURITIES IN COMPANY WIPRO LIMITED BACKGROUND

1. Wipro Limited (Wipro/Company) is a company incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1913. The registered office of Wipro is at Doddakannelli, Sarjapur Road, Bengaluru560035. The shares of Wipro are listed on the BSE Limited (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE).

2. Wipro had filed an Application dated November 20, 2018 (Application) seeking exemption/relaxation from the strict enforcement of the requirement contained under Regulation 24(ii) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Buyback of Securities) Regulations, 2018 (Buyback Regulations 2018). The aforesaid Application has been necessitated on account of a Scheme of Amalgamation providing for the merger of Wipros wholly owned subsidiaries with itself, which is brought out in the subsequent paragraphs of this Order.

3. From the Application along with the Scheme of Amalgamation (as intimated to BSE and NSE vide Wipros letter dated May 7, 2018 and stated to have been filed by the Company with the Honble National Company Law Tribunal, Bengaluru Bench on May 10, 2018), the following is noted A. In April 2018, the Board of Directors of Wipro (Transferee Company) had approved a Scheme of Amalgamation entailing the merger of four of its subsidiaries, viz. Wipro Technologies Austria GmbH (Transferor Company 1 having its corporate seat in Austria), Wipro Information Technology Austria GmbH (Transferor Company 2 having its corporate seat in Austria), NewLogic Technologies SARL (Transferor Company 3, a French Limited Liability Company) and Appirio India Cloud Solutions Private Limited (Transferor Company 4, a Company incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956) with __________________________________________________________________________________________ Order in the matter of Wipro Limited Page 2 of 6 itself under Section 230 to 232 read with Section 234 of the Companies Act, 2013. The Scheme of Amalgamation was subsequently approved by shareholders and unsecured creditors of the Company at their meeting held on September 19, 2018. B. The salient features of the Scheme of Amalgamation are as under

i. The Transferor Companies are wholly owned subsidiaries of the Transferee Company. The entire share capital of the Transferor Companies is held by the Transferee Company. Hence, upon the Scheme becoming effective, no shares of the Transferee Company shall be allotted in lieu or exchange of the shares of the Transferor Companies but rather the entire share capital of the Transferor Companies shall be cancelled and extinguished. The investments in the shares of the Transferor Companies, appearing in the books of account of Transferee Company shall, without any further act or deed, stand cancelled.

ii. Transferor Company 1 and 2 are incorporated under the laws of Austria. In terms of Section 2 of the Federal Law on the Conversion of Commercial Companies of Austria, a company can merge with one or more companies incorporated under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that of Austria where the merger is permitted by the laws of such jurisdiction. The sole shareholder of Transferor Company 1 and 2 i.e. Wipro/Transferee Company, has approved the Scheme. The amalgamation/merger shall be in accordance with the requirements under the Austrian Law and any other Applicable Law.

iii. Transferor Company 3 is incorporated under the laws of France. French Law does not regulate cross border mergers between a French company and another company located outside the European Union. However, French Law does not prohibit such mergers where the merger is permitted by the laws of the other jurisdiction and where the French entity follows the French Law applicable to a national merger. The sole shareholder of Transferor Company 3 i.e. Wipro/Transferee Company, has approved the Scheme. The amalgamation/merger shall be in accordance with the requirements under the French Law and any other Applicable Law.

iv. Upon the Scheme becoming effective, the authorized share capital of the Transferor Company 4 shall stand combined with and be deemed to be added to the authorized share capital of the Transferee Company. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Order in the matter of Wipro Limited Page 3 of 6

v. Upon the Scheme becoming effective, all the Transferor Companies shall stand dissolved without being wound up and without any further act or deed on the part of the Transferor Companies.

vi. Wipro/Transferee Company and the Transferor Company 4 shall file applications jointly under Sections 230 to 232 read with Section 234 of the Companies Act, 2013 to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) for sanctioning the Scheme. The Scheme shall be conditional upon and subject to inter alia approval by the NCLT and compliance with such other conditions as may be imposed by the NCLT or other Government Authority. Transferor Companies 1, 2 and 3 shall initiate and pursue all actions necessary under the laws of Austria and France for their respective winding

vii. The amalgamation will enable the Transferee Company to integrate its business operations and provide impetus to its operations. C. Wipro has submitted that

i. The Scheme of Amalgamation is pending sanction of the NCLT and other authorities and considering the backlog of cases at NCLT, there could be delays and the Company cannot anticipate the time that it may take to complete the merger process.

ii. Since the Company has completed two buyback programs 2500 Crores in 2016 and 11000 Crores in 2017, the shareholders would expect that share buyback program is an integral part of the Companys approach to returning the surplus cash to them and would have planned their investments accordingly.

iii. Vide Circular no. CFD/DIL3/CIR/2017/21 dated March 10, 2017 and Regulation 37(6) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, SEBI had exempted Schemes involving merger of a wholly owned subsidiary with holding company from various compliances. The rationale for granting exemption appears to be that such mergers are largely internal reorganisation within Group Companies and do not involve any share consideration. Further, the Companies Act, 2013 does not restrict Companies from announcing a buyback during the pendency of any merger or amalgamation. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Order in the matter of Wipro Limited Page 4 of 6

iv. Considering that there is no new issuance of equity shares or change in the shareholding pattern of the Company consequent to the Scheme of Amalgamation, the requirement of Regulation 24(ii) of the Buyback Regulations 2018 can be viewed as a procedural requirement in the present circumstances. Further, the Application is in the interests of investors as the shareholders of the Company (especially small shareholders) will benefit from return of surplus cash through the buyback program.

4. I have considered the Application made by Wipro along with all the material available on record. For the purpose of considering the instant Application, Regulation 24(ii) of the Buyback Regulations 2018 is reproduced as under

24. Obligations of the company for all buy-back procedure:

(ii) No public announcement of buy-back shall be made during the pendency of any scheme of amalgamation or compromise or arrangement pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act

5. As per Regulation 28 of the Buyback Regulations 2018, the Board may, in the interest of investors and the securities market, relax the strict enforcement of any requirement of the aforesaid Regulations except the provisions incorporated from the Companies Act, if the Board is satisfied that the requirement is procedural in nature or the requirement may cause undue hardship to investors. I note that the requirement contained in Regulation 24(ii) of the Buyback Regulations 2018 is substantive in nature and prohibits the Company from making any public announcement of buyback during the pendency of any Scheme of Amalgamation pursuant to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013.

6. In its Application, Wipro has submitted that relaxation from the requirement of Regulation 24(ii) of the Buyback Regulations 2018, if approved by SEBI, will enable the Company to place a proposal for buyback of equity shares for the consideration of the Board of Directors of the Company. In addition, Wipro has submitted that such proposed buyback inter alia will be in the interests of investors as the shareholders of the Company (especially small shareholders) will benefit from return of surplus cash through the buyback program. Further, Wipro have confirmed that there will be no new issue of equity shares or change in the shareholding pattern of the Company consequent to the Scheme of Amalgamation with its wholly owned subsidiaries. Wipro has also submitted that the merger is merely an internal reorganization with its Group of Companies and there will not be any material impact from the perspective of consolidated financial statements of the Company. Considering the aforementioned, I find that the requirement of Regulation 24(ii) of the Buyback __________________________________________________________________________________________ Order in the matter of Wipro Limited Page 5 of 6 Regulations 2018 can be viewed as a procedural requirement having regard to the facts of the present Application (i.e. a merger between a holding company and its wholly owned subsidiaries not involving any new issuance of equity shares or change in the paidup share capital of the Company impacting the proposed buyback). Accordingly, I am of the considered view that exemption/relaxation as sought for in the Application be granted to Wipro. However, such exemption/relaxation shall be subject to certain conditions stated herein. The exemption/relaxation has been granted as per the facts contained in the Application and subsequent correspondences received by SEBI from Wipro and shall not operate as a precedent. Order

7. I, in exercise of the powers under Section 11(1) of the Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992 (SEBI Act) and Regulation 28 of the Buyback Regulations 2018, hereby grant exemption/relaxation to the Company, viz. Wipro, from ensuring compliance with the requirement of Regulation 24(ii) of the Buyback Regulations 2018 in relation to the proposal for buyback of equity shares (to be placed for the consideration of the Board of Directors of the Company) as mentioned in the Application.

8. The exemption so granted is subject to the following conditions:

i. The proposed buyback, if approved by the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, the Buyback Regulations 2018 and any other applicable law.

ii. The statements/ averments made or facts and figures mentioned in the Application are true and correct.

iii. The statements/averments made or facts mentioned in the Scheme of Amalgamation intimated to BSE and NSE vide Wipros letter dated May 7, 2018, are true and correct.

9. The exemption granted above is limited to a relaxation from the strict enforcement of Regulation 24(ii) of the Buyback Regulations 2018 and shall not be construed as a relaxation from any other requirement under the Buyback Regulations 2018 or the provisions incorporated therein from the Companies Act, 2013. __________________________________________________________________________________________ Order in the matter of Wipro Limited Page 6 of 6

10. The Application dated November 20, 2018, filed by Wipro is accordingly disposed of. Place: Mumbai G. MAHALINGAM Date: February 15, 2019 WHOLE TIME MEMBER SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA