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Commissioner Of Income-Tax v. Jaora Flour And Foods P. Ltd.

Madhya Pradesh High Court
Jan 29, 2010
Smart Summary (Beta)

Factual and Procedural Background

The appellant Department filed an appeal under section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, challenging the order of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal dated June 26, 2009, relating to assessment year 2002-03. The assessee is engaged in the manufacture of maida, flour (atta), suji, and similar products. A survey under section 133A of the Income-tax Act was conducted on December 26, 2001, at the assessee's business premises. During the survey, two slips were found indicating a sale of bardana amounting to Rs. 10 lakhs, which the assessee surrendered for taxation. Additionally, cash of Rs. 10 lakhs was found in the office premises and offered for taxation. The Assessing Officer rejected the assessee’s explanation that the sales were recorded in the books on December 17, 2001, and made additions of Rs. 10 lakhs for the sale of bardana and Rs. 10 lakhs for the cash found. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) and the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal subsequently deleted these additions, finding the transactions were accounted for and the cash represented realization from sales already recorded.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the addition of Rs. 10 lakhs on account of alleged unaccounted sale of bardana, based on loose papers found during survey, was justified.
  2. Whether the addition of Rs. 10 lakhs on account of cash found during the survey was justified or constituted double addition.

Arguments of the Parties

Appellant's Arguments

  • The Tribunal erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 10 lakhs made by the Assessing Officer on account of the sale of bardana, relying on entries in loose papers found during the survey.
  • The Tribunal further erred in affirming the deletion of Rs. 10 lakhs added by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) in respect of cash found during the survey.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court noted that the Tribunal had thoroughly examined the facts and found that the sale of bardana amounting to Rs. 10 lakhs, recorded on December 22 and 24, 2001, was entered into the books on December 27, 2001. Consequently, the profit and loss accounts and income computation included these sales. The Assessing Officer’s addition disregarded this factual record. Regarding the cash of Rs. 10 lakhs found during the survey, the Tribunal accepted the assessee’s explanation that it represented realization from the sale of bardana already accounted for in the books. Therefore, making an addition again for the same amount would amount to double addition. The court found no error in the Tribunal’s factual findings or reasoning and held that the appeal raised no substantial question of law but was a question of fact.

Holding and Implications

The appeal is DISMISSED IN LIMINE.

The decision directly affects the parties by upholding the deletion of the additions made by the Assessing Officer. No new legal precedent has been established, as the appeal involved factual conclusions already addressed by the Tribunal.

Show all summary ...

1. Shri R.L Jain, Senior Advocate with Ms. Veena Mandlik, Advocate for the appellant.

2. This appal under section 260A of the Income-tax Act, 1961, has been filed by the Department against the order of the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, dated June 26, 2009, passed in I.T.A No. 917.Ind/2005 and I.T.A No. 864.Ind/2005, for the assessment year 2002-03.

3. The brief facts are that the assessee is engaged in the business manufacture of maida, flour (atta), suji, etc. A survey of the respondent business premises was carried out under section 133A of the Income-tax Act on December 26, 2001. During the survey carried on in the business premises of the assessee on December 26, 2001, two slips were found mentioning about the sale of bardana of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs). The assessee surrendered the said amount for taxation. Further, cash of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) was found from the office premises during the survey, which was also offered for taxation. Before the Assessing Officer, the assessee explained that the note relating to the sale of bardana of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) found in the office premises was not submitted by the accountant, therefore, no addition could be made for Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) in respect of alleged unaccounted sale of bardana and Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) received in cash from the office. It was also submitted by the assessee that sales were subsequently recorded in the books of account on December 17, 2001, therefore, the sales are duly accounted for Rejecting the explanation of the assessee, the Assessing Officer made addition of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) in respect of the sale of bardana, on the basis of noting in the loose paper and the addition of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) in respect of the cash/which was found in the office premises of the assessee.

4. The Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) found that the entry in the loose paper in respect of sale of bardana relate to the sale which was effected only 3-4 days prior to the survey, but he treated the said transaction to be unrecorded on the date of survey. He deleted the addition of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs), which was found in cash from the office premises of the assessee, since it was found to be the realisation of the sales of old bardana. The Income-tax Appellate Tribunal in appeal deleted, addition of Rs. 10 lakhs in respect of unaccounted sales.

5. Counsel for the appellant submitted that the Tribunal has committed an error in deleting Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) which were added by the Assessing Officer on account of the sale of bardana, on the basis of the entry in two loose papers found during the survey and the Tribunal committed further error in affirming the deletion of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) in respect of cash found during the course of survey.

6. After hearing learned counsel for the appellant and on a perusal of the record, we find that the plea raised by the appellant-Department has already been dealt with by the Tribunal in detail. In the loose paper found during the survey, the sale of old bardana of Rs. 6.50 lakhs on December 22, 2001, and Rs. 3.50 lakhs on December 24, 2001, totalling Rs. 10 lakhs was mentioned. The Tribunal has found that this sale of bardana was entered in the books of account on December 27, 2001, and, thereafter, the profit and loss accounts were drawn up and the computation of income was based on the profit as per the profit and loss accounts, therefore, the computation of income included the alleged unaccounted sale of bardana also. The Assessing Officer ignoring the aforesaid aspects of the matter had made an addition in respect of the alleged sale of bardana. In the aforesaid background, the Tribunal had affirmed the deletion of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) by the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), which the Assessing Officer had added on the basis of the loose paper found during the course of survey. The facts recorded by the Tribunal are not in dispute and the conclusion, which has been drawn by the Tribunal on the basis of the factual analysis also does not suffer from any error.

7. So far as the issue of the deletion of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs), which were added on account of cash found during the course of survey is concerned, during the survey on amount of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) was surrendered on account, of unrecorded sale of bardana and further Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) were found as cash. The Tribunal has found that after completion of survey, the alleged unaccounted sale of bardana of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) was entered in the books of account by the assessee on December 27, 2001. The assessee's explanation has been accepted that cash of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees. ten lakhs) found during the course of survey were on account of realisation from above sale of bardana of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs). Thus the amount of Rs. 10 lakhs cash found during the course of survey was duly entered in the books of account and the same did not remain unrecorded and it was not unaccounted. The Tribunal noted that the addition of the Same amount again during the assessment proceedings amounted to double addition, since it was already shown in the books of account. The facts recorded by the Tribunal are not in dispute and the reasoning given by the Tribunal for deleting the addition of Rs. 10 lakhs (rupees ten lakhs) on the undisputed facts does not suffer from any error.

8. In view of the aforesaid analysis, we find that the appeal does not involve any substantial question of law. The issue raised by the appellant is concluded by the question of fact. The appeal is accordingly dismissed in limine.