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Bibhuti Nath Jha v. State Of Bihar .

Supreme Court Of India
Feb 14, 2005
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Factual and Procedural Background

The appellant was facing trial at Begusarai in Sessions Trial No. 23 of 2003 arising out of Bachawara P.S. Case No. 34 of 1999. He sought (i) treatment at a reputed mental hospital and (ii) provisional bail. A Medical Board constituted pursuant to High Court directions reported on 14-9-2004 that the appellant should be referred to RINPAS, Kankey, Ranchi for Inpatient Psychiatric (Intensive Observation) Care. The High Court rejected this prayer, stating that whatever treatment was available in the State of Bihar would be provided, and also rejected bail by the impugned order. The appellant filed the present appeal, and the Court issued limited notice on 5-1-2005 on the question of referral to RINPAS, noting the stated lack of specialised facilities in Bihar.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the appellant should be referred to RINPAS, Kankey, Ranchi for specialised inpatient psychiatric (intensive observation) treatment as recommended by the Medical Board.
  2. Whether the appellant should be granted bail/provisional bail.

Arguments of the Parties

State of Bihar's Position

  • The State, through counsel, did not object to the appellant receiving treatment at RINPAS, Kankey, Ranchi as suggested by the Medical Board.

Appellant's Position

  • At the hearing, the appellant's counsel did not press the request for bail.

Table of Precedents Cited

No precedents were cited in the provided opinion.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The Court confined its consideration to the issue raised by the limited notice: referral of the appellant to RINPAS, Kankey, Ranchi for specialised psychiatric care. It noted that the Medical Board had recommended referral to RINPAS for Inpatient Psychiatric (Intensive Observation) Care and that the State did not object to providing such treatment. In these circumstances, the Court directed that the appellant be referred to RINPAS for specialised inpatient treatment. As to bail, the Court recorded that the appellant's counsel did not press the request; accordingly, the prayer for bail was declined.

Holding and Implications

ALLOWED IN PART: The appeal was allowed to the extent that the Court directed the appellant to be referred to RINPAS, Kankey, Ranchi for Inpatient Psychiatric (Intensive Observation) Care for specialised treatment. The request for bail was DECLINED.

The direct effect is that the appellant must be transferred for specialised inpatient psychiatric treatment at RINPAS, while remaining without bail. The opinion does not indicate any broader legal implications or the laying down of any new precedent.

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Order

1. The application for impleadment is allowed.

2. Leave granted.

3. The appellant is undergoing trial at Begusarai in Sessions Trial No. 23 of 2003 arising out of Bachawara P.S Case No. 34 of 1999. He filed an application that he be treated at a reputed mental hospital as well as for grant of provisional bail. A Medical Board constituted under the directions of the High Court in its report dated 14-9-2004 recommended that the appellant be referred to RINPAS Kankey Mental Hospital at Ranchi for providing him Inpatient Psychiatric (Intensive Observation) Care. The High Court, however, rejected the prayer by observing that “However, whatever treatment is available in the State of Bihar will be provided to the petitioner”. The prayer for bail was rejected by the impugned order, aggrieved against which, the present appeal has been filed.

4. A limited notice was issued by this Court on 5-1-2005 as to why the appellant cannot be referred to RINPAS, Kankey, Ranchi, as no hospital for specialised treatment to a mentally disturbed person was available in the State of Bihar.

5. Mr B.B Singh, learned counsel appearing for the State of Bihar does not object to the treatment to be provided at RINPAS, Kankey, Ranchi, as suggested by the Medical Board. Counsel for the appellant does not press for bail. Prayer for bail is declined.

6. We direct that the appellant be referred to RINPAS, Kankey, Ranchi, as an Inpatient Psychiatric (Intensive Observation) Care for specialised treatment.

7. The appeal is allowed to the extent indicated above.