Login
  • Bookmark
  • PDF
  • Share
  • CaseIQ

Smt. Anwari Begum v. State Of U.P And Others

Allahabad High Court
Sep 27, 2000
Important Paras
Please sign up to view Important Paras.
Smart Summary (Beta)

Structured Summary of the Opinion by G.P. Mathur, J.

Factual and Procedural Background

The writ petition challenges an order of the State Government dated 3.4.2000 (later referenced in the operative paragraph as 3.7.2000 / Annexure-10) removing the petitioner from the office of President of the Municipal Board, Bharatganj, District Allahabad, under Section 48(2-A) of the U.P. Municipalities Act.

The petitioner had been elected President of the Municipal Board. A motion of no confidence was brought; the District Magistrate fixed 15.11.1999 for its consideration by order dated 29.10.1999, but the motion was defeated. Separately, the State Government served a show-cause notice on 13.7.1999 under Section 48(2-A); the petitioner replied on 16.8.1999 (and another reply on 17.7.1999 appears in the record as Annexure-9). The State Government ultimately passed the impugned removal order which is the subject of this writ petition.

The show-cause notice initially contained ten charges, but the impugned order referred only to six charges. For each of those six charges the State Government relied principally upon a report of the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja dated 30.10.1998.

Legal Issues Presented

  1. Whether the requirement of the principles of natural justice was violated because the petitioner was not supplied with a copy of the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja's report (dated 30.10.1998) which the State Government relied upon in the removal order.
  2. Whether the impugned order complied with the mandatory requirement in sub-section (2-A) of Section 48 of the U.P. Municipalities Act that reasons be recorded in writing when removing the President, i.e., whether reasons were in fact recorded and were sufficient.

Arguments of the Parties

Petitioner's Arguments (as advanced by Sri M.B. Saxena)

  • The State Government relied upon certain material (specifically the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja's report) which was not supplied to the petitioner, resulting in a violation of the principles of natural justice.
  • No reasons were recorded by the State Government in the impugned order; recording reasons is mandatory under sub-section (2-A) of Section 48 of the Act, and therefore the order violates the statute.

Respondents' Arguments (as advanced by the State's standing counsel)

  • The petitioner was aware of all material considered by the State Government, so there was no breach of natural justice.
  • Although the impugned order may not contain detailed reasons, it contains some reasons and therefore satisfies the requirement of sub-section (2-A) of Section 48.

Table of Precedents Cited

Precedent Rule or Principle Cited For Application by the Court
Rama Shankar Barnwal v. State of U.P., 2000 1 UPLBEC 567 That material (comments/notes or reports) relied upon by the authority must be supplied to the person affected; failure to give opportunity to meet such material violates the principles of natural justice. Also that removal under sub-section (2-A) requires reasons in writing. The court relied on Rama Shankar Barnwal to hold that the impugned order was founded on material (the Deputy District Magistrate's report) not supplied to the petitioner, thereby violating natural justice; and to support the conclusion that reasons in writing are mandatory under sub-section (2-A) and their absence renders the order unsustainable.
Nasiruddin v. State of U.P., 2000 41 ALR 85 Expressed a similar view that reasons must be recorded in removal orders under the statutory provision; supports the requirement for reasons. The decision was cited as a supporting authority for the proposition that the impugned order must contain reasons and, since it did not, it could not be sustained.

Court's Reasoning and Analysis

The court's analysis proceeded in two principal strands, each tied to statutory and procedural safeguards.

  1. Reliance on Deputy District Magistrate's Report and Natural Justice:

    The court observed that for all six charges the State Government had placed decisive reliance on the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja's report dated 30.10.1998 — indeed the report formed the "very foundation" of the impugned order. The petitioner specifically alleged (and the counter-affidavit did not controvert) that a copy of that report was never supplied to her nor was she informed that it would be relied upon. The court treated this omission as a violation of the principles of natural justice because the petitioner was denied an opportunity to meet material relied upon against her. Rama Shankar Barnwal was cited to show that where material relied upon (comments/notes or reports) was not supplied to the affected person and they were not warned that such material would be used, the order is unsustainable.

  2. Failure to Record Reasons as Mandated by Section 48(2-A):

    The court examined the impugned order and noted that after narrating charges, the petitioner's replies and the Deputy DM's findings, the order proceeded to a heading "Nishkarsh" (conclusion) simply stating that the charges were fully established. The court emphasized that there was no discussion of how conclusions were reached and no engagement with the petitioner's specific evidentiary material (for example, affidavits denying deductions from salary). The court read sub-section (2-A) of Section 48 as imposing an absolute, mandatory obligation on the State Government to record reasons in writing when removing a President. It concluded that the impugned order's recital of the Deputy DM's findings followed by a bare conclusion did not amount to the required reasons; thus the statutory requirement was not fulfilled. The court relied on Rama Shankar Barnwal and Nasiruddin to reinforce that absence of reasons renders the removal order contrary to the statutory mandate.

Because both the procedural denial (non-supply of the report relied upon) and the substantive/statutory defect (absence of recorded reasons) were present, the court found the impugned order unsustainable.

Holding and Implications

Holding: The writ petition was allowed and the impugned removal order was quashed. The opinion states: the impugned order dated 3.7.2000 (Annexure-10) passed by the State Government removing the petitioner from the office of President of Municipal Board, Bharatganj, District Allahabad, is quashed.

Implications:

  • The direct effect is that the specific impugned order removing the petitioner was set aside.
  • The court made clear that quashing the order does not preclude the State Government from taking fresh action "in accordance with law" — i.e., the State may initiate fresh proceedings compliant with procedural fairness and the statutory requirement to record reasons.
  • The opinion rests upon established precedents (as cited) and expressly notes that the legal position regarding the need to record reasons is well settled by a catena of decisions; the court did not purport to lay down a new legal principle beyond applying those authorities to the facts before it.

Order: Petition Allowed. The impugned order was quashed; State permitted to take fresh action in accordance with law.

Show all summary ...

G.P Mathur, J.:— The challenge in this writ petition is to an order of the State Government dated 3.4.2000 passed under Section 48(2-A) of U.P Municipalities Act, removing the petitioner from the office of President of Municipal Board, Bharatganj, District Allahabad.

2. The petitioner was elected as President of Municipal Board, Bharatganj. A motion of no confidence was brought against her on which the District Magistrate by his order dated 29.10.1999 fixed 15.11.1999 as the date for consideration of the motion but the same was defeated. The State Government also initiated steps to remove the petitioner from the office of President and accordingly served a notice upon her on 13.7.1999 requiring her to show cause why she should not be removed from the said office under Section 48(2-A) of the U.P Municipalities Act. The petitioner gave a reply to the notice on 16.8.1999 Thereafter, the State Government passed the impugned order on 3.4.2000 removing the petitioner from the office of President of Municipal Board, Bharatganj. It is this order which is subject matter of challenge in the present writ petition.

3. Sri M.B Saxena, learned counsel for the petitioner has assailed the impugned order on the ground that certain material was relied upon by the State Government but the copy of the same was not furnished to the petitioner, which resulted in violation of principles of natural justice. He has also submitted that no reasons have been recorded by the State Government while passing the impugned order, which was necessary under sub-section (2-A) of Section 48 of the Act, and, therefore, there has been non-compliance of the mandatory provisions of the Act. Learned standing counsel, who has appeared for respondents No. 1 to 5 has, on the other hand, submitted that the petitioner was aware of all the material which had been considered by the State Government, and, as such, there was no violation of principles of natural justice. He has further submitted that though detailed reasons may not be there but the impugned order contains some reasons and, therefore, the requirement of sub-section (2-A) of Section 48 has been met and the order removing the petitioner from the office of President of Municipal Board cannot be faulted on that ground.

4. The show cause notice and 13.7.1999 contains ten charges. However, in the impugned order reference has been made to six charges only and, therefore, we will confine our discussion to those charges alone. The first charge is that payment of salary to “safai” workers had not been made through bank but had been made in cash and while doing so, some amount was deducted. The second charge is that the contract for realising Tehbazari for the year 1997-98 was given to Chaman Lal for a very low amount in an illegal manner due to which the Municipal Board suffered financial loss. The third charge is that one Ashiq Ali had deposited Rs. 5000/- as security while participating in the auction held for settling the right of collection of Tehbazari for the year 1995-96 but the said security amount had not been refunded to him due to which a financial irregularity had been committed. The fourth charge is that a sum of Rs. 5000/- had been deposited through treasury challan for renewal of 1000 ration cards but in fact an amount of Rs. 2/- had been realised from each ration card holder. The fifth charge is that certain appointments had been made on daily wage basis for which prior approval had not been taken. The sixth charge is that sum of Rs. 10,000/- had been realised from each of the safai workers who had been made permanent.

5. The petitioner gave reply to the show cause notice on 17.7.1999 and the copy of the same has been filed as Annexure-9 to the writ petition. In the reply the petitioner specifically denied all the charges levelled against her. So far as charge No. 1 is concerned, the specific case of the petitioner was that payment of salary to the safai workers had been made through bank and no cash payment was made. She also filed affidavits of Shankar Lal and Madina Devi, (whose names were mentioned in the charge), and they denied the allegation regarding any forcible deduction from their salary. They also denied to have given any statement against the petitioner in any inquiry which had been allegedly made against her at an earlier stage. While dealing with this charge, it is mentioned in the impugned order that the inquiry report dated 30.10.1998 of the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja, showed that deductions had been made from the salary of safai workers and it further showed that the complaint was correct. After mentioning this fact only, the conclusion has been recorded that the charge levelled against the petitioner had been fully established.

6. Regarding charge No. 2, the case of the petitioner was that in the previous year, the contract had been given to Mustaffa for Rs. 67,000/- and for the year 1997-98 the contract had been given to Chaman Lal for Rs. 91,000/- which was higher amount and proceedings for realisation of the entire amount from him had been initiated in accordance with rules. While considering this charge the State Government again relied upon the report of the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja dated 30.10.1998, where it is mentioned that the entire amount had not been realised from Chaman Lal. After mentioning the aforesaid fact, the conclusion has been recorded that the charge had been proved.

7. Regarding the third charge, the case of the petitioner was that after the auction had been concluded the security amount deposited by the prospective bidders had been refunded by the Executive Officer and Ashiq Ali had also been refunded the security money of Rs. 5000/- deposited by him. While considering this charge also, the State Government relied upon the report of the Deputy District Magistrate, according to which the amount of Rs. 5000/- had not been refunded to Ashiq Ali. Here again after mentioning the contents of the aforesaid report, the conclusion has been recorded to the effect that the charge had been established.

8. Regarding charge No. 4. the case of the petitioner was that the amount for renewal of the ration card had been realised by Sunil who was a clerk in the office of Municipal Board. She further submitted that no ration card holder ever made any complaint to her otherwise she would have forthwith initiated an inquiry. However, after coming to know of the facts she had initiated proceedings against the concerned clerk. While considering this charge, the State Government again relied upon the report of the Deputy District Magistrate and recorded its conclusion that the charge had been proved.

9. The fifth charge against the petitioner was that she made certain appointments on daily wage basis without prior approval. Reply of the petitioner was that the appointments had been made on the existing vacancies of regular employees as it had become almost impossible to carry on the work of cleaning and maintaining hygiene in absence of requisite number of ‘safai’ workers. It was also submitted that Executive Officer was the competent authority to make appointment of Class IV employees on daily wage basis and the President of the Municipal Board had no concern with the same. The State Government merely relied upon the report of the Deputy District Magistrate according to which prior approval had been taken while making appointment of Vakil Ahmad and, consequently, similar approval should have been taken while making the appointment of other persons on daily wage basis and accordingly it was held that the charge had been proved.

10. The last charge considered by the State Government is regarding realisation of Rs. 10,000/- each from some daily wage ‘safai’ workers for their regularisation. The petitioner specifically denied this charge. The State Government chose to rely upon the report of the Deputy District Magistrate, which mentions that possibly this amount had been realised by the persons working in office (emphasis supplied). After considering this report the State Government held that the explanation offered by the petitioner did not appear to be completely true as it could not be believed that a President will get no share in the money which may have been realised by the persons working in the office. These are the six charges, which have been considered and have been held to have been established. There is no mention of any other charge in the impugned order.

11. The facts mentioned above would show that while considering all the six charges, reliance has been placed upon the report dated 30.10.1998 of the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja. In fact, a perusal of the order would show that the very foundation of the impugned order is the aforesaid report. It is the specific case of the petitioner that the report of the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja was never supplied to her at any time nor was she informed that the said report shall be relied upon against her. These allegations have been made in paragraph 40 to 42 of the writ petition. The reply to these paragraphs has been given in paragraphs 29 to 31 of the counter affidavit and the averments made therein are that there has been no violation of the principles of natural justice and that the procedure prescribed by Section 48(2-A) of the U.P Municipalities Act had been followed. The specific averment made by the petitioner that the copy of the report of the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja had not been supplied to her has not at all been controverted. In fact, the counter affidavit is totally silent about the same. Almost a similar case came up for consideration before a Division Bench of this Court in Rama Shankar Barnwal v. State of U.P . 2000 1 UPLBEC 567., and it was held as follows:

“A perusal of the impugned order clearly shows that it is founded on the comments and notes (Samiksha) submitted to the respondent No. 1 by the respondent No. 2, which were not supplied to the petitioner. At no point of time was the petitioner warned that the comments and notes (Samiksha) of respondent No. 2 will be relied upon by the respondent No. 1. Thus, the well-known principle of natural justice, which required the respondent No. 1 to give opportunity to the petitioner, was flagrantly violated rendering the impugned order wholly unsustainable in law.”

12. The impugned order is, therefore, liable to be set aside as the copy of the report of Deputy District Magistrate, Meja was not supplied to the petitioner.

13. We also find force in the second contention of learned counsel for the petitioner that no reasons have been recorded. The impugned order shows that after mentioning the charge and the reply of the petitioner, the findings of the Deputy District Magistrate, Meja in his report dated 30.10.1998 have been narrated and, thereafter, there is a heading ‘Nishkarsh’ (conclusion) and it is written that the charge levelled against the President is fully established. There is no discussion at all as to how the conclusion that the charge had been established was arrived at. Regarding the first charge, the specific case of the petitioner was that payment of safai workers had not been made in cash but had been made through bank. She had also filed affidavits of Shankar Lal and Medina Devi, whose names are mentioned in the charge. They stated in their affidavits that payment has been made through bank and no deduction from the salary has been made. They further stated that they had not given any statement at any earlier stage or in any alleged inquiry that any kind of deduction from the salary of the safai workers had been made. The State Government has not at all considered this material evidence which had been produced by the petitioner but merely recorded its conclusion. Same procedure has been adopted with regard to all the remaining charges which have been held to have been proved. A perusal of the impugned order would clearly show that there is no discussion at all with regard to any one of the charge and merely a final conclusion had been recorded that the charge had been established. sub-section (2-A) of Section 48 specifically lays down that after considering any explanation that may be offered by the President and making such enquiry as it may consider necessary, the State Government may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, remove the President from his office. The recording of reasons is absolutely mandatory as the plain language of the statute would show. In Rama Shankar Barnwal (supra), it has been held as follows in para 15 of the report:

“The State Government may remove the President from his office only for reasons to be recorded in writing. In the absence of reasons recorded in writing the order purporting to remove the President from his office would be contrary to the statutory mandate contained in sub-section (2-A) of Section 48 of the Act.”

14. Similar view has been taken by another Division Bench in Nasiruddin v. State of U.P . 2000 41 ALR 85.. We do not want to multiply the authorities, as this legal position seems to be fully settled by a catena of decisions of this Court. Since the impugned order does not contain any reasons, it cannot be sustained and has to be set aside.

15. In the result, the writ petition succeeds and is hereby allowed. The impugned order dated 3.7.2000 (Annexure-10 to the writ petition) passed by the State Government removing the petitioner from the office of President of Municipal Board, Bharatganj, District Allahabad, is quashed. It is, however, made clear that this order will not preclude the State Government from taking any fresh action in accordance with law.

Petition Allowed.