1. (1) This Act may be called the Uttar Pradesh Fire and Emergency Services Act, 2022.
2. In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,-
3. (1) There shall be one Fire and Emergency Service for the whole of State of Uttar Pradesh and all officers and subordinate ranks of the Fire and Emergency Service shall be liable for posting to any branch of the Fire and Emergency Service:
4. The superintendence of, and control over, the Fire and Emergency Service throughout the State shall vest in the State Government and the Fire and Emergency Service shall be administered by the State Government in accordance with the provisions of this Act and / or any rule made thereunder, through such Fire Officers as the State Government may, from time to time, appoint in this behalf.
5. (1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the State Fire and Emergency Services shall consist of such number of staff in various ranks and have such organizations and have such powers, functions and duties as the State Government may, by general or special order, determine.
6. (1) The State Government shall appoint an officer of the rank of Director General of Police/Additional Director General of Police as Director General Fire and Emergency Service hereinafter referred as Director General Fire and Emergency Services who shall exercise such powers and perform such duties and other functions as are specified under this Act and whose jurisdiction shall extend to the whole of the State of Uttar Pradesh.
7. (1) The Director General, Fire and Emergency Services shall subject to the superintendence and control of the State Government, direct and regulate all matters of fire safety and prevention, firefighting equipment, machinery and appliances, training, observation of persons, events of mutual relations, distribution of duties, study of laws, orders and modes of proceedings and all matters of executive detail or the fulfillment of duties and maintenance of discipline of fire officers and employees of the Fire and Emergency Service under him, as per the relevant State rules.
8. (1) For the purpose of providing adequate number of officers and staff for meeting the needs of fire service, having regard to the population, potential fire hazards in certain industries and large commercial and mercantile establishments and buildings and fire stations required to be provided for and maintained, the State Government may, for the purpose of securing fire prevention and life safety measures within the State, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute as many Fire Stations and other field formations as it deems fit. (2) Every notification issued under sub-section (1) shall define the limits of the Fire Stations and other field formations to which it relates and shall define the limits and extent of Fire Stations and other field formations as may be necessary for administrative and operational efficiency.
9. Appointment of Fire Officers:
10. (1) For the purpose of this Act, the State Government may appoint other Officers and staff for the administrative purposes and other field formation as may be necessary from time to time.
11. (1) Every person shall on appointment to the Fire and Emergency Service, receive a certificate in the prescribed form under the signatures of the Director General or an officer authorized in this behalf by the State Government and thereupon such person shall have the powers, functions and privileges of an employee of the Fire and Emergency Service under this Act.
12. Whenever, it appears to the State Government that it is necessary to augment the Fire and Emergency Service, it may raise an auxiliary service by enrolment of volunteers for such area and on such terms and conditions as it may deem fit as per Rules.
13. The powers, functions and privileges vested in a Fire Officer shall remain suspended while such Fire Officer is placed under suspension:
14. The Fire Officer appointed by the State Government shall respond to all fire and emergency related calls as per Standard Operating Procedures prescribed by the rules. Calls related to any other emergencies shall also be entertained by the Fire and Emergency Services by order and as per rules.
15. The Director, Fire and Emergency Services or Fire Officer shall ensure deployment of Fire and Emergency Service resources, equipments and fire personnel at stand-by duties during any fire response or any other emergency as specified in the rules.
16. The Director, Fire and Emergency Services or Fire Officer shall provide details of planning, organizing and deployment of the staff and ensure regular monitoring of the site as per rules.
17. On the occasion of fire and/or rescue in any area in which this Act is in force, any member of the Fire and Emergency Services, who is in-charge of firefighting operations on the spot, may,-
18. It shall be lawful for the Director, Fire and Emergency Services or Fire Officer of the fire-fighting operations to draw water from any source in the area which he considers necessary during fire-fighting operations and on such occasions as may be required and the Authority or owner or occupier having control over such water source shall supply water for that purpose at such rates as may be prescribed.
19. The Director, Fire and Emergency Services or Fire Officer shall take all reasonable measures for securing that an adequate supply of water will be available for the use in the event of fire as per the Rules.
20. The Director, Fire and Emergency Services or Fire Officer may enter into an agreement with an agency for meeting demand of water supply and emergent need of water as per the procedures and terms and conditions for the payment to the third party, prescribed under the rules.
21. No Authority in charge of water supply in any area shall be liable to any claim for compensation for damage by reason of any interruption of supply of water caused in compliance with clause (d) of section 17.
22. No charge shall be made by any Local Authority for water consumed in fire fighting operations by the Fire and Emergency Service.
23. (1) The State Government may, by notification, require owner or occupier of premises in any area or of any class of premises used, which in its opinion, are likely to cause risk of fire, to take such precautions as may be specified in such notification.
24. (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, the erectors of pandals shall be deemed to be self-regulators for taking fire prevention and life safety measures prescribed under section 23.
25. (1) Where a notification has been issued under section 23 and section 24, it shall be lawful for the Director, Fire and Emergency Services to direct the removal of encroachments or goods likely to cause a risk of fire or any obstruction to firefighting, to a place of safety, and on failure of the owner, occupier or erector, as the case may be, to do so, the Director or Fire Officer may, after giving the owner or occupier or erector, as the case may be, a reasonable opportunity of making representation, report the matter to the Sub-Divisional Magistrate, in whose territorial jurisdiction the premises or building or pandal is situated, requesting to adjudicate the matter:
26. (1) Without prejudice to the provisions of National Building Code of India, Building Bye-laws of respective entity authorities, any other law or Bye-Law, the owner or the occupier, who are either individually or jointly responsible, of a building as classified by regulations or part thereof, shall provide fire prevention and life safety measures therein:
27. (1) The Fire Officer shall scrutinize the compliances with regard to the requirement of section 26 made by owners or occupiers or applicant, as the case may be, either independently or jointly, after making necessary inquiry, if any, issue fire safety certificate within a month of the application subject to the condition that all necessary documents, designs, maps, completion certificates etc. shall be submitted by the owner or occupier or applicant.
28. (1) To ensure effective fire prevention and life safety measures of the factory or buildings or premises as may be specified by an order by the State Government in this behalf, every owner and occupier or occupiers individually or jointly, as the case may be,-
29. (1) The Fire Officer may, after giving three hours’ notice to the occupier, or if there is no occupier, to the owner of any place or building or part thereof, enter and inspect such place or building or part thereof at any time between sunrise and sunset where such inspection appears necessary for ascertaining the adequacy or contravention of fire prevention and life safety measures:
30. Any person who possesses any information regarding an outbreak of fire shall communicate the same without delay to the nearest fire station.
31. Whoever contravenes any provisions of Chapter IV shall, without prejudice to any other action taken against him under this Act and rules made thereunder, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine which may extend to fifty thousand rupees, or with both and where the offence is a continuing one with a further fine which may extend to three thousand rupee for every day after the first during which such offence continues.
32. Notwithstanding any action which may be taken under the provisions of this Act, any member of the Fire and Emergency Service who,
33. (1) If any owner or occupier or an association of such owners and occupiers of a building or premises fails to appoint under section 28, Fire Safety Officers within thirty days, of the receipt of a notice given in this behalf by the Director, Fire and Emergency Services or the Fire Officer, as the case may be, each one of them shall be deemed to be in default jointly and severally.
34. (1) Any person whose property catches fire on account of an action of his own or of his agent done deliberately or negligently shall be liable to pay compensation to any other person suffering damage to his property on account of any action taken under section 17 of this Act by an officer mentioned therein or any person acting under the authority of such officer.
35. Any person, who without adequate justification, fails to communicate information in his possession regarding an outbreak of fire shall be deemed to have committed an offence punishable under the first part of section 176 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act no. 45 of 1860).
36. Whoever fails without reasonable cause to comply with any of the requirements specified in a notification issued under sub-section (1) of section 23 or of a direction issued under the section shall be punishable with fine which may extend to Ten thousand rupees or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with both and where the offence is a continuing one with a further fine which may extend to One thousand rupees for every day after the first during which such offence continues.
37. Any person who wilfully obstructs or interferes with any member of the Fire and Emergency Services, who is engaged in fire-fighting operations, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to Ten thousand rupees, or with both.
38. Any person who knowingly gives or causes to be given a false report of the outbreak of a fire to any person authorized to receive such report by means of a statement, message or otherwise shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months or with fine which may extend to Ten thousand rupees, or with both.
39. Whoever contravenes any provision of this Act or of any rule or notification made thereunder shall, without prejudice to any other action taken against him under this Act and the rules made thereunder, be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three months, or with fine which may extend to Ten thousand rupees or with both and where the offence is a continuing one with a further fine which may extend to One thousand rupees for every day after the first during which such offence continues.
40. (1) Where an offence under this Act has been committed by a company, every person who, at the time the offence was committed, was in charge of, and was responsible to the company for the conduct of the business of the company as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:
41. (1) Any offence whether committed before or after the commencement of this Act punishable under sections 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39 or any rule made under this Act, may either before or after the institution of prosecution, be compounded by such officers of the Fire and Emergency Service and for such amount as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf:
42. No suit, prosecution or other legal proceeding shall lie against any person for anything which is in good faith done or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act or any rules made thereunder.
43. No Court shall proceed to the trial of an offence under this Act, except on the complaint of, or upon information received from, the Director, Fire and Emergency Services or the officer authorized by him in this behalf.
44. Court of Judicial Magistrate shall try an offence punishable under this Act.
45. (1) Any person aggrieved by any notice or order of the Sub-Divisional Magistrate or Fire Officer or the Director, Fire and Emergency Services or Director General, Fire and Emergency Services issued or made under this Act may prefer an appeal against such notice or order to the Appellate Authority within thirty days from the date of the notice or order appealed against:
46. (1) The State Government may establish and maintain one or more training centers in the State for providing courses of instruction in the prevention and extinguishment of fire and may close down or re-establish any such center.
47. (1) The Fire Officer as authorized by the Director General, Fire and Emergency Services shall conduct community awareness and training programmes on preventive measures on fire and other emergencies.
48. (1) There may be levied a fire tax on Lands and Buildings which are situated in any area in which this Act is in force and on which property tax by whatever name called is levied by any local authority in that area.
49. (1) The authorities empowered to assess, collect and enforce payment of property tax under the law authorizing the local authority of the area to levy such tax shall, on behalf of the State Government and subject to any rules made under this Act, assess, collect and enforce payment of the fire tax in the same manner as the property tax is assessed, paid and collected; and for this purpose, they may exercise all or any of the powers they have under the law aforesaid and the provisions of such law including provisions relating to returns, appeals, reviews, references and penalties shall apply accordingly.
50. (1) Where employees of the Fire and Emergency Service are sent beyond the limits of any area in which this Act is in force, in order to extinguish a fire in the neighborhood of such limits on the request of any State Government or local body or Fire and Emergency Service authority shall be liable to pay such fee as may be prescribed by the State Government from time to time in this behalf.
51. Any amount payable under this Act shall be recovered as arrears of land revenue.
52. (1) There shall be constituted a fund to be known as “Fire Prevention and Life Safety Fund”.
53. The Director General, Fire and Emergency Services or any Fire Officer authorized by the State Government may, with the previous sanction of the State Government, enter into an agreement with any Fire and Emergency Service or the Authority which maintains the said Fire and Emergency Service, beyond the limits of any area in which this Act is in force for providing personnel or equipment or both, for fire-fighting purposes, on such terms as may be provided by or under the agreement on reciprocal basis in public interest.
54. Without prejudice to the provisions of any other State law on the subject for the time being in force, the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, declare the Fire and Emergency Service as Technical Service.
55. The Director General, Fire and Emergency Services or any Fire Officer authorized by the State Government in this behalf may, on the occasion of a fire or other emergency in any neighboring area in which this Act is not in force, order the dispatch of the employees of the Fire and Emergency Service with necessary appliances and equipment to carry out fire-fighting operations in such neighboring area and thereupon all the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder shall apply to such areas, during the period of fire emergency or during such period as the Director General, Fire and Emergency Services or such Fire Officer as authorized by the State Government may specify on such charges as may be prescribed from time to time.
56. It shall be lawful for the State Government or any officer authorized by it in this behalf, to employ the Fire and Emergency Service in any rescue, salvage or other works for which it is suitable by reason of its training, appliances and equipment.
57. The Director General, Fire and Emergency Services or the Fire Officers employed in the Fire and Emergency Service, authorized by general or special order in this behalf may, for the purpose of discharging his duties under this Act, require the owner or occupier of any building or other property as may be specified to supply information with respect to the character of such building or other property as may be specified, the available water supplies and means of access thereto any other material particulars, and such owner or occupier shall furnish all the information in his possession.
58. (1) Where, on receipt of a report from the Fire Officer under section 29, or suo-moto, it appears to the Director General, Fire and Emergency Services that the condition of any building or premises is dangerous to life or property, he shall, without prejudice to any action taken under this Act, by order, require the person in possession or occupation of such building or premises to remove themselves from such building or premises forthwith.
59. In fire-fighting operations or any other duties related to seizure, detention or removal of any goods involving risk of fire, it shall be the duty of a police officer or employees of the police force and other related department to assist and aid the Director or such Fire Officer in performance of such duties under this Act.
60. Without prejudice to the provisions contained in any other State law for the time being in force, -
61. In the event of the death of a member of the Fire and Emergency Services (other than a Gazetted Officer), while on duty, the State Government shall pay adequate amount to the next of kin as funeral expenses or such amount as the State Government may by an order determine.
62. Every employee of Fire and Emergency Service, acting under the provisions of this Act, shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Act no. 45 of 1860).
63. The State Government may call for such returns, reports and statements on any subject connected with fire prevention and fire safety, the maintenance of order and the performance of duties by the Director General, Fire and Emergency Services, Director, Fire and Emergency Services, Fire Officers, operational employees, employees and subordinate operational staff, and the same shall be furnished immediately.
64. (1) The State Government may by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
65. (1) The State Government may by notification in the Official Gazette direct that any power exercisable by it under this Act shall, subject to such conditions, if any, as may be specified in the notification be exercisable by any of the officers of the State Government.
66. (1) The U.P. Fire Services Act, 1944, the Uttar Pradesh Fire Prevention and Fire Safety Act, 2005, the Uttar Pradesh Fire Services (Gazetted Officers) Service Rules, 2016, Uttar Pradesh Fire Services Subordinate Officers / Employees Service Rules, 2016 and the Uttar Pradesh Fire and Energency Services Ordinance, 2022 are hereby repealed:
67. (1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the State Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as may appear to it to be necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty:
68.(1) The provisions of this Act shall have overriding effect notwithstanding anything contained in any other State law for the time being in force, in so far as the provisions relating to fire prevention and life safety are concerned.
69. Where the Director General, Fire and Emergency Services or Fire Officer , who is in-charge of a fire-fighting or any emergency operation requires fire-fighting equipment and appliance or property of any other Authority or any institution or individual, he may by order requisition such equipment or property for the purpose of extinguishing fire or any other emergencies in any area and take possession thereof from the Authority or any institution or individual, as the case may be.
70. (1) To encourage outstanding sportsmen, marks men, officers who have shown exceptional gallantry and devotion to duty in saving the life and property, the Director General, Fire and Emergency Services may, with the prior approval of the State Government, promote such officers out of turn to the next higher rank subject to availability of vacancies.