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Jharkhand act 002 of 2012 : The Jharkhand Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 2011

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    $ (3) er; ~ 'i,cm ~ ii ~ tJTc m G11<1•11 I [JHARKHAND ACT 02 of2012]

    THE JHARKHAND TA,"X ON PROFESSIONS, TRADES,

    CALLJNGS AND EMPLOYMENTS ACT, 2011

    An Act to provide for the levy of tax on professions, trades, callings and employments in the State of Jharkhand.

    WHEREAS, it is expedientt o create a :fund for the purpose of the benefit of the State towards welfare of the schedule tribes, schedule castes and weaker section of the State and as such to provide for the levy of tax on professions, trades, callings and employments;

    BE it enacted by tbe Legislature oftbe State of Jbarkhand, in the Sixty Two year of the Republic of India as fo1Jows:-

    I. Short title, extent and commencement - (l) This Ac! may be called the Jharkhand Tax en Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act, 2011.

    (2) It extends to the whole of the State of Jharkhand.

    (3) lt shall come into force on such date as the State Government may. by notification in the Official Gazette, appoint.

    2. Definitions -(1) lo this Act, unless the context otherwise requires, -

    (a) "Appellate Authority'' means the appellate authority. as appointed under the provisions of the Jbarkhand Value Added Tax Act, 2005.

    (b) "Assessee" means a person or employer by whom tax is payable under this Act

    (c) "Commissirmcr" for the purpose of this Act means the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes or Additional Commissioner of Commercial Taxes as appointed by the Government under section 4 of the Jharkhand Value Added Tax Act, 2005 (Jharkhand Act 05, 2006) and includes any other officer appointed under Section 4 of Jharkhand Value Added Tax Act, 2005 upon

    20

    $11\i~U,s ~ (~), ~~ 1 ~. 2012 21 whom the State Government may by notification, confer all or any of the powers and duties of the Commissioner to carry out the i,urposes of this Act. '

    (d) "Employee" means a person employed on salary OT wages and includes:-

    (i) an employee of the Central Government or any State Government to whom the salary is paid either from U1e consolidated Fund of India or of a State or the Railway fund;

    (ii) a person in the service of a body, whether incorporated or not, which is owned or controlled by the Central Government or any State Government, where the body operates in any part of the State, even though its headquarters may be situated outside the State;

    (iii) a person in the service of: a company whether incorporate or not, firm, State Government or the Central Government undertakings, Public Limited companies whether owned and controlled by the State or the Central Government, Boards, Local Authorities, corporations, Public or Private Ltd. companies or otherwise, Banks, Insurance Companies or all such organizations, societies, hotels, cooperative societies, foreign companies including joint ventures; who appoint person on payment of salary or wages and for this purpose also inc1udes "self employment" or "self employed".

    (iv) any other person engaged in any employment of an employer, not covered by items(i) and (iii) above;

    (e) "Employer" in relation to an employee earning any salary or wages whether on regular basis or otherwise under him, means the person or the officer, who is responsible for the disbursement of such salary or wages and includes the head of the office or any establishment as well as the manager or agent of the employer;

    (f) "Employment" means any person who bolds any appointment, whether in State Government or the Central Government, undertakings and Public Limited companies whether owned and controlled by the State or the Central Government, Boards, Local Authorities, Public or Private Ltd. companies and otherwise, Banks, Insurance Companies or all such organizations, who appoint persons on payment of salary or wages and for this purpose also includes "self employment" or "self employed".

    (g) "'Engaged", in relation to any profession, trade, calling or employment means:

    occupied fully or otherwise in such profession, trade, calling or employment:

    whether any pecuniary benefit or benefit of any nature whatsoever, actually accrues or not to a person, from such occupation.

    (h) "Government" means the State Government of Jharkhand;

    (i) "Local Authority" means Vid includes the -

    (a) Municipal Corporation (e) Town Board (I) Nagar Panchayat, or

    (b) Municipality (t) Mines Board

    (c) Notified Area Committee (g) MunicipalB oard

    (d) Cantonment Board (b) Gram Panchayat Any other Local Authority or any Authority by whatever nomenclature called, constituted or continued under or in any law for the nme being in force.

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    0) "Month" means a calendar month and in respect of a period or less than one month, shall be computed proporrionarely.

    (k) "Notification" means a notification published in the Official Gazette of the Government

    (l) "Person" means any person who is engaged in any profession, trade. calling or employment or transacts business; in the State of Jharkhand and includes a Hindu undivided family, firm, company. foreign company (s), corporation or other corporate body, any society mcludmg cooperative society (s), club or association. so engaged but does not ioclude any person who earns wages on a casual basis:

    Explanation T : Every branch of a firm, company, foreign companies. corporation or other corporate body, any society, club or associanon shall be deemed to be a person whether its principal place of business is situated in the State or not;

    Explanation 11 : firm means: whether proprietorships or registered under the Indian Partnership Act. 1932, or not;

    Explauationi ll : A person shall be deemed to have exercised a profession, trade or calling or held an appointment within the State, if that person has an office or place of employment within the State.

    (m) "Prescribed" means as prescribed by ruJes made by the Government under this Act;

    (n) "Prescribed Authority" means the authorities as appointed under section 4 of the Jharkhand Value Added Tax Act, 2005 (Jharkhand Act 05, 2006) and as specified under sub-section (2) of Section 4 of the said Act, to exercise and perform the powers and duties respectively conferred upon such authorities by or under the said Act, within the specified respective area(s) mentioned in the corresponding entries of the said notification and as prescribed to carry out the functions, duties and powers: in order to carry out the purposes oftbis Act.

    (o) "Quarter" means the quarter ending on the 30th June. 30th September, 31st December and 31st March:

    (p) "Salary or Wages" includes pay, or wages, dearness allowances and all other remuneration received by any assessee on regular basis, whether payable in cash or kind and also includes perquisites and profits in lieu of salary as defined in section 17 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961 ), but does not include bonus in any form on any account or gratuity or pension;

    (q) "Schedule" means a schedule appended to this Act:

    (r) "State" means -U1e State of Jharkhand

    I .

    (s) "Tax" meanst he Lax on professions, trades, callings and employments payable under this Act

    (t) The expression "transacts business'' shall be deemed to include the doing of acts of business of whatever nature, whether isolated or not, such as soliciting, obtaining or transmitting orders or buying. making, manufacturing. exporting. importing, recovering, transmitting or otherwise dealing with goods :

    (u) "Tribunal" means the Tribunal constituted under section 3 of the Jharkhand Value Added Tax Act 2005.

    (v) "Welfare Fund" means. the "Jharkhand Welfare Fund"; as created by the Stale Government through a Notification published in the Official Gazette. for the purpose of the welfare of the schedule tribes, schedule castes and weaker sections of the State.

    - $11~<51°-s 71vfc: (~). ~WlR 1 4iil.i:i.fi. 2012 23

    (w) "Year" means a financial year and in respectof a period of less than a year, shall be computed proportionately.

    Words and expressions used but not defined in this Act shall have the same meaning as assigged to them in the Jharkhand Value Added Tax Act, 2005 andt heR ules made thereunder,

    3. Levy and charge of Tax - (I) Subject to the provisions of Article 276 of the Constitution of India and sub-section (3) of this Section; there shall be levied and collected a tax, on every employee, who exercises a professions, trades, callings and employments or transact business; (for a minimum of I 20 days in a year) for the benefit of the State towards the welfare of the schedule tribes, schedule castes and weaker sections of the State.

    (2) Every person or employee engaged actively or otherwise in any profession. trade, calling or employment and falling under one or the other of classes mentioned in the second column of Schedule, shall be liable to pay to the State Government the tax at the rate(s) mentioned against the class of such person(s) in the third column of the said Schedule:

    Provided that, the tax so payable in respect of any person or employee shall be subject to the restriction prescribed in Clause 2 of the Article 276 of the Constituti.on. Provided further that the State Government may specify differem rare or rates of tax in respect to different categories ofperson(s) or employees. (3)(i) No tax shall be payable by the person(s), whose salary or wages do not exceeds fifteen thousand a month.

    (ii) No tax shall be payable by the persons employed with the Union Ministry of Defence, Union Ministry of Home Affairs and Border Security Force.

    4. Tax to be appropriated into the Welfare Fund - (L) The Tax levied and collected under this Act, shall be appropriated into the "Welfare Fund", as created under clause (v) of Section 2 of this Act.

    (2) The tax payable under section 3 and 5 shall continue to be levied till such time as is required to provide the welfare of the schedule tribes, schedule castes and weaker sections of the State.

    (3) The proceeds of the "Welfare Fund" shall be utilized. exclusively for the welfare of the schedule tribes, schedule cast:es and weaker sections of the State.

    (4) The State Government shall. by a notification issued in this behalf. speed} the manner of deposit of tax under appropriate Heads of Accounts or in such bank account as notified in this behalf.

    (5) Toe Stare Government by a notification shall form a h.igb level committee. which shall prescribe the manner of disbursement of the welfare fund for the purposes as carried out in this section. '.

    5. Employer's liability to deduct and pay tax on behalf of employees - ll) Save as provided in Section 6, the tax payable under this Act, by any person or employee earning a salary or wage, shall be deducted by his employer from the monthly salary or wage payable to such person or employee, before such salary or wage is paid to bim,

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    and such employer shall, irrespective of whether such deduction bas been made or not, when the salary or wage is paid to such persons, be liable to pay/deposit tax within fifteen days after the end of the quarter, on behalf of all such employees I persons. Provided that, where the employer is an officer of the Stare Government or the Central Government or the State Government or the Central Government undertakings, or Public Limited companies, whether owned and controlled by the Si ate or the Central Government, Boards, Local Authorities, Public or Private Ltd. companies or otherwise, Banks, Insurance Companies, Societies or all such organizations, who appoint persons on payment of salary or wages; the manner in which such employer shall discharge the said liability, shall be such as may be prescribed or specified:

    Provided further that, whether any person earning a salary or wages -

    (a) is also covered by one or more entries other than entry I in the Schedule and the rate of tax under any such other entry is more than the rate of tax under entry I in that schedule; or

    (b) is simultaneously engaged in employment of more than one employer; and such person or employee furnishes to his employer or employers a certificate in the prescribed form declaring, inter-alia, that he shall get enrolled under sub-section (2) of section 7 and pay the ta.'>: himself; then the employer or employers of such person shall not deduct the tax from the salary or wage payable to such person and such employer or employers, as the case may be, shall not be liable to pay tax on behalf of such person.

    6. Payment of tax · The amount of tax due from the assessees for each quarter as specified in their enrolment certificate shall be paid; -

    (a) before 30th June; in respect of an assessee who stands enrolled immediately before the commencement of a year or is enrolled on or before the 31st May of a year:

    (b) within one month of the date of enrolment in respect of an assessee who is enrolled after the 31st May of a year; in the prescribed manner; and

    . ,

    (c) for all other such assessee, other than the assesses mentioned in entry no. l of the Schedule; by the fifteenth day of the month after the expiry of a quarter. Explanation - The tax payable under this Act, read with the Schedule shall be charged on monthly basis, but shall be paid by the fifteenth day of the month after the expiry of a quarter.

    7. Registration and enrolment • (1) Subject to sub-section (2); every assessee (not being an officer of the State Government or the Central Government) liable to pay tax under section 3, shall obtain a certificate of registration from the prescribed. authority in the prescribed manner.

    (2) Every employer as specified in the proviso of Section 5 (other than a person earning salary or wages, in respect of whom the tax is payable by his employer), liable re pay the tax under d1is Acc. shall also obtain a certificate of enrolment from die r, _,cribed authority in the prescribed manner

    .,

    (3) Every assessee required to obtain a certificate of registration or enrolment under this section shall- '

    (a) within ninety days from the date of commencement oftbis Act; or

    (b) if he has nor engaged in any profession, trade, call:ing or employment on the date of such commencement, within sixty days of his becoming liable to pay tax; Apply for a certificate of registration or enrolment or a revised certificate of enrolment, as the case may be, before the prescribed authority in the prescribed form and the prescribed authority shall after making such enquiry as may be necessary within thirty days of the receipt of such application, if the application is in order, grant l111n such certificate of registration or enrolment.

    (4) The prescribed authority, shail mention in every certificate of enrolment the amount of tax payable by the holder according to tbe First Schedule and the date by which it shall be paid,

    (5) Where an assessee liable to registration or enrolment bas willfully failed to apply for such certificate within the time, specified in sub-section (3), the prescribed authority may, after giving him a reasonable opportunity of being heard, impose a penalty which shall not be less than nrpees ten but which shall not exceed rupees twenty for each day of delay in case of any employer and not exceeding rupees five for each day of delay in case of others.

    (6) Where an assessee liable to registration or enrolment bas deliberately given false informatiou in any application submitted under this section, the prescribed authority may, after giving him a reasonable opportunity of being heard, impose a penalty which shall not be less than rupees one hundred but which shall not exceed rupees one thousand.

    8. Rerurns - (I) Every assessee registered under this Act, shall submit to the prescribed authority a true, correct and complete return in such form, for such period or periods and by such dates as may be prescribed showing therein the salaries and wages paid by him and the amount of tax deducted by him in respect thereof.

    (2) Every such return shall be accompanied by a treasury challan in proof of payment of full amount of tax -due according to the return., and a return without" such proof of payment shall not be deemed to have been duly submitted.

    (3) Where an assessee has without reasonable cause failed to submit such return within the specified period, the prescribed authority may, after giving him a reasonable opportunity of making representation impose upon him a penalty which shall not be less than rupees fifty but which shall not exceed rupees five hundred for each day of delay.

    9. Assessment of an assessee - (l) lf the prescribed authority is satisfied that the return submitted by an assessee is true, correct and complete, it may accepl the return as self assessment. If the returd appears to it to be incorrect or incomplete, it shall. after giving the assessee a reasonable opportunity of proving the correctness or completeness of the rerurn. submitted by him and making such enquiry as it deemed necessary, assess to the best of its judgment. the amount of tax due from such assessee.

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    (2) The amount of tax due from any assessee shall be assessed separately for each year within a period of four years from the expiry of the year to which the assessment relates.

    (3) it· any assessee has failed to get himself registered or having been registered, has failed to submit any return, the prescribed authority shall, after giving the assessec a reasonable opportunity of making representation and after making such inquiry as he deems necessary pass an order assessing the amount of tax due, to the best of its j udgmeut,

    (4 ) The amount of tax so assessed shall be paid within thirty days of receipt of the notice of demand from the prescribed authority.

    (5) In making an assessment under sub-section (1), the prescribed authority if ii is satisfied that the escaped assessment was due to wilful nondisclosure of informarion or attempt to evade the tax by the assessee, the prescribed authority may also direct to pay in addition to the tax assessed a penalty which shall not be less than one and half times the tax so assessed but which shall not exceed three times the tax so assessed:

    Provided that no penalty under this sub-section shall be imposed unless the assessee affected has had a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against the imposition of such penalty.

    10. Assessment of escaped or under-assessed tax and audit observations - (1) If for any reason any tax payable under this Act, bas escaped assessment or bas been under assessed or assessed at a lower rate than the rate at which it is assessable, the prescribed authority, excluding the Commissioner of Commercial Taxes, may at any time within four years from the expiry of the year to which the tax relates, proceed to assess or reassess the tax, as the case may be, to the best of its judgment after issuing a notice to the assessee concerned and after making such enquiry as it considers necessary.

    Provided that the Commissioner rnay on existence of reasonable grounds being so satisfied relax the aforesaid of four years for a further period of two years. Provided that the tax shall be charges at the rate at which it would have be' en charged if such tax had not escaped assessment or, as the case may be, bad not been under assessed or assessed at a rate lower than the rate at which it was assessable.

    (2) Where an observation has been made by the Comptroller and Auditor- General of India, in respect of an assessment or re-assessment made, and the prescribed authority is satisfied with the said observation. he shall proceed to re-assess the assessee with respect to whose assessment or re-assessment, as the case may be, the said observations has been made.

    Provided that ao order under this section shall be passed without giving the assessee an opportunity ofheing heard.

    J 1 Consequences of failure to deduct or ro pay tax - ( l) If an assessee (not being an officer of the State Government or the Central Government) does not deduct the tax at the time of payment of salary or wages or after deducting, fails to pay the Lax as required by or under this Act. he shall-

    (a) be deemed to be an assessee in default in respect of the tax; and

    $lj,1,:sjv,s TG3le (~). ~Ef'cffi 1 4H

    (2) If an enrolled person fails to pay rhe tax as required by or under this Act. h~ shall be liable to pay interest at the rate and in the manner laid down in sub-section (I)

    12 Penalty for uon-payment of tax - If an assessee fails, without reasonable cause to make payment of any amount of tax within the time specified in the notice of demand. the prescribed authority may, after giving him a reasonable opportunity of making his representation, impose upon him a penalty which shall not be less than fifteen percent but no! exceeding twenty five percent of the amount of tax due. This penalty shall be in addition to the interest Payable under sub-section ( J) or sub-section (2) of section 1 l.

    l3. Recovery of tax etc - The arrears of tax, penalty, interest or any other amount due under this Act, shall be recoverable as an arrear of land revenue. l4. Appeals - (1) Any assessee (not being an officer of the State Government or the Central Government) aggrieved by any order passed by any prescribed authority under the provisions of this Act. may within forty five days from the date on which the order was served on him, appeal to the appellate authority.

    Provided that appellate authority may for sufficient cause shown admit an appeal preferred after the expiry of the period of forty five days aforesaid. ('.!) No appeal shall be entertained, unless 25% of the amount of tax and penalty with interest, if any, in respect ofwhicb the appeal has been preferred has been paid.

    (3) The appeal shall be in such form and verified in such manner, as may be prescribed and shall be accompanied by a fee calculated at the rate of two percent of the tax. penalty or interest under dispute, subject to a minimum of rupees fifty and maximum ofrnpees one thousand.

    (4) The appellate authority may after giving the appellant an opportunity of being heard and subject to such rules or procedure as may be prescribed> la) confirm, reduce, enhance, or annul or otherwise modify the assessment. penalty or interest as the case may be;

    (b) set aside the assessment, penalty or interest as the case may be and direct the prescribed authority to pass a fresh order after such further inquiry as may be directed; 01'

    (c) pass such other orders as it may think fit.

    (5) Before passing orders under sub-section (4), the appellate authority may make such inquiry as it deems fit or remand the case to any subordinate prescribed authority for an inquiry and report on any specified point or points.

    (6) Every order passed' in appeal under this section shall subject to the provisions of section 15, be final.

    15. Revision - (1) The Commissioner may, suo-morro or on an application made to hirn, call for and examine the record of the proceeding of any order made by the prescribed authority. or as the case may be, the appellate authority for the purpose of

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    sansfying himself as to the legality of propriety of such order and pass such order thereon as he deems fit.

    (2) No application under sub-section (l) shall be enterrained if n is nor made within a period of four months from the date of receipt of the order and unless it is accompanied by a fee calculated at the rate of two percent of the tax or penalty under dispute subject to a minimum of rupees one hundred and a maximum of rupees two thousand.

    (3) Tbe powers of revision shaJJ be exercised within such period not exceeding four years from the date on which the order was served on the assessee.

    (4) No order which adversely affects any assessee shall be passed under this section, unless such assessee bas been given a reasonable opportunity of being heard.

    (5) Where the Commissioner rejects any application for revision under this section. he shall record the reasons for such rejection. ( 6) Where an order has been passed under section 14 and sub-section ( l) of this section, may be revised by the Tribunal.

    16. Accounts - (1) If the prescribed authority is satisfied that the books of account and other documents maintained by an assessee in the normal course of bis business are not adequate for verification of the returns submitted by the employer under this Act, il shall be lawful for the prescribed authority to direct the employer to maintain the books of account or other documents in such manner as be may in writing direct, and thereupon the assessee shall maintain such books or other documents accordingly.

    (2) Where an assessee willfully fails to maintain the books of accounts or other documents as directed under sub-section (I), the prescribed authority may, after giving him a reasonable opportunity of being beard, impose a penalty not exceeding rupees fifty for each day of such default.

    17. Special mode - (1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any Law or contract ro the contrary, the Commissioner or the prescribed authority may. by notice in writing, a copy of which shall be forwarded to the assessee at his last address known to the prescribed authority, require:

    (a) any person from whom any amount of money is due, or may become due to an assessee on whom notice of demand has been served under this Act; or

    (b) any person who holds or may subsequently bold money for or on account of such assessee, to pay the prescribed authority, either forthwith upon the money becoming due or being held at or within the time specified in the notice (but not before the money becomes due or is held as aforesaid), so much of the money as is sufficient to pay the amount due by the assessee in respect of the arrears of tax, penalty or interest under this Act, or the whole of the money when it is equal to or less than that amount.

    Explanation: For the purpose of this section, the amount of money due to an assessee from, or money held for or on account ofan assessee by, any person shall be calculated after deducting therefrom such claims if any lawfully subsisting, as may have fallen due for payment by such assessee to such person.

    I I

    29

    (2) The Commissioner or the prescribed authority may amend or revoke· any such notice, or extend the time for making any payment in pursuance of the notice.

    (3) Any person making any payment in compliance with a notice under this- secuon shall be deemed to have made the payment under Lile authority of the assessee and the receipt of (he prescribed authority shall constitute a good and sufficient discharge of the liability of such a person, to the extent of the amount referred to in the receipt

    (4) Any person discharging any liability to the assessee after receipt of the notice referred to in this section, shall be personally liable lo the prescribed authority to the extent ofliability discharged, or the extent of the liability of the assessee for the amount due under this Act, whichever is less.

    (5) Where any person to whom a notice under this section is sent proves to the satisfaction of the prescribed authority that the sum demanded or any part thereof is not due by him to the assessee or that be does not bold any money for or on account of the assessee then nothing contained in this section shall be deemed to require such person to pay any such stun or part thereof. as the case may be, to the prescribed authority.

    (6J Any amount of money which a person is required to pay to the prescribed authority or for which he is personally liable to the prescribed authority under this section, shall if it. remains unpaid be recoverable as an arrear of land revenue.

    18. Recovery of tax where trade, calling etc.. of employer is transferred - Where the ownership of the profession, trade, calling or employment of an assessee liable to pay tax is transferred, any tax, penalty or interest or other amount payable under this Act, in respect of such business and remaining unpaid at the time of the transfer, may without prejudice to any action that may be taken for its recovery from the transferor, be recoverable from the transferee as if he were the assessee liable to pay such tax, penalty or interest or other amount.

    19. Production and inspection of accounts and documents and search of premises - Any prescribed authority under this Act, may inspect and search any premises, where any profession, trade. calling or-employment liable to tax under this Act, is carried on or is suspected to be carried on and may require production and examination of books, registers, account or documents relating thereto and may seize such books, registers, accounts or documents as may be necessary:

    Provided that, if the prescribed authority removes from the said premises any book, register, account or document, he or it shall give to the person incharge of the place, a receipt describing the book, register, account or document so removed and retain the same only for so long as may be necessary for the purpose of examination thereof or for the prosecution.

    20 Refund of excess - The pres6ribed authority shall refund to assessee the amount of tax. penalty interest or other amount, if any, paid by such assessee in excess of the amount due from him. The refund may be made either by cash or, at the option of the assessee by deduction of such excess from tbe amount of tax, penalty interest or other amount due in respect of any other period:

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    Provided that, the prescribed authority shall first apply such excess towards the recovery of any amount due in respect .of which a notice under section 9 bas been served, and sbaU then refund the balance, if any.

    21 Offences and penalties - Any assessee who. withour sufficient cause, farts to comply with any of the provisions oft.he Act or· the rules made thereunder shall, on convicuon, be punished with fine which shall not be less than five hundred rupees but shall not exceed five thousand rupees, and when the offence is a continuing one, with fine which shall not be less than ten rupees but shall not exceed twenty rupees per day during the period of the continuance of the offence.

    22. Offences by Companies • (!) 'Where an offence under this Act, has been committed by any company, every person who at the time the offence was committed was in charge of and was responsible to such company for the conduct of the business of the company as well as the company, shall be deemed to be guilty of the offence and shal I be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly:

    Provided that, nothing contained in th.iss ub-section shall render any such person liable to any punishment, if he proves that the offence was committed without his knowledge or that he bad exercised all due diligence to prevent the commission of such offence.

    (2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section ( 1 ), where any offence under Ibis Act has been committed by a company and it is proved that the offence has been committed with the consent or connivance or is attributable to any neglect on the part of, any director, manager, secretary or other officer of the company, such director, manager, secretary or other officer shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence and shall be liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly. Explanation: For the purposes of this section. -

    (a) "company" means any body corporate and includes a foreign company. firm or other association of individuals; and

    (b) "director" in relation to a firm means a partner in the firm

    23. Power to transfer proceedings - The Commissioner may, after giving the persons a reasonable opportunity of being heard, wherever it is possible so lo do, and after recording his reason for doing so, by order in writing transfer any proceedings or class of proceedings under any provision of this Act, from himself to any other officer, and he may likewise transfer any such proceedings (including a proceeding pending with any officer or already transferred under this section) from any officer to any other officer or to himself

    Explanation: la this section, the word "proceedings" in relation to any assessee concerned is specified in anv order issued thereunder means all proceedings under this Act in respect of any year. which may be pending on the date of such order or which may have been completed on or before sucb date, aud includes also all proceedings under this Act which may be commenced after the date of such order in respect of an~ year l.Il relation to such assessee.

    31

    24. Compounding of offences • (1) The prescribed authority may, either before or after the insnunion of proceedings for an offence under this Act. permit any assessee charged with the offence to compound the offence on payment of such sum. not exceeding double the amount of tax recoverable. -

    (2) On payment of such sum as may be determined by the prescribed authority under sub-section ( 1) no further proceedings shall be taken against the person in respect of the same offence,

    (3) Any order passed OJ proceeding recorded by the prescribed authority under sub-section (I) shall be final and no appeal or application for revision shall he therefrom

    25 Powers to enforce attendance etc • The Commissioner and the prescribed authorities under this Act, shall have the same powers as are vested in a Court under the Code of Civil Procedure, !9 08 while trying a SULt, for tbe purpose of enforcing the attendance of and examining any person on oath or affirmation or for compelling the production of any documents or accounts.

    26. Bar of jur isdtcrion of Courts • No Court shall entertain any suit, or other proceeding to set aside or modify, or question the validity of any assessment, order or decision made or passed by. prescribed authority under their Act or the rules made thereunder or in respect of any other matter falling within its or bis scope.

    27. Protection of acts done in good faith· No suit, prosecution, or other proceedings shall lie against the Government or prescribed authority or person empowered to exercise the powers and perform the functions by or under this Act or the rules or orders made thereunder.

    28. Powers to delegate • The Commissioner may, subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Government may by general or special order impose, by order in writing delegate to prescribed authority subordinate to him, either generally or as respects any particular matter of class of matters any or all of bis powers under this Act.

    29 Power to amend Schedule - t 1) The Government may, by notification amend. alter, add to or delete any item or entry in the Schedule appended to this Act.

    (2) All references made in this Act, to any ·items or entries of the said Schedule shall be construed as relating to tbe item of the Schedule as for the time being amended in exercise of the powers conferred by this section. 30, Local authorities not to levy profession tax - Notwithstanding anything ill any enactment governing the constitution or establishment of a local authority, no Local authority shall, on or after the commencement of th.is Act, levy any tax on professions, trades, callings or employments.

    3 l. Powers to make rules • ( l) The Government may, by notification , make rules co carry out all or any of the purposes of th.is Act.

    (2) In particu.lar and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power. such rules may provide for the fees payable in respect of any applications ro be made. forms to be supplied, cenifitates to be granted and appeals and applications for revision to be made under this Act and also any applications for certified copies of documents filed and orders made under this Ace

    (3) Every mies made under this Act shall within six months after it 'is made. be laid before the Legislative Assembly of the State if it is in session and if ir is not in

    32

    session. in the session immediately following for a total period of fourteen days which may be comprised in one session or in two successive sessions and if, before the expiration of the session in which it is so laid or the session immediately following the Legislative Assembly agrees in making any modification in the rule or in the annulment of the rule, me rule shall, from the date on which the modificauon or annulment is notified, have effect only in sucb modified form or shall stand annulled, as the case may be, so however that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.

    32. Repeal and savings:- (1) Section 177. 178, 179 read with Clause (i) of sub- section ll) of Section 123 of the adopted Patna Municipal Corporation Act 1951 and chapter TVA read with the FoW1h Schedule of the adopted Bihar Municipal Act 1922 and the Rules made and Notification issued thereunder, the said Acts and as adopted in the State of Jharkhand are hereby repealed from the date of commencement of this Act and herein referred to as "repealed Acts".

    (2) The repeal shall not; ta) revive anything not in force or existing at the time of which the repeal takes effect; or

    (b) affect any light, title, obligation, or liability already acquired, accrued or incurred for any thing done or suffered in the respect of the period immediately preceding this repeal; or

    (c) affect any penalty. forfeiture or punishment incurred or inflicted in respect of any offence or violation committed under the provisions of the repealed Act; or

    (d) affect any investigation, inquiry, assessment, proceeding, any other legal proceeding or remedy instituted, continued or enforced under the repealed Act and any such penalty, forfeiture or punishment as aforesaid or any proceeding or remedy instituted, continued, or enforced under the repealed act shall be deemed to be instituted, continued or enforced under the corresponding provisions of this Act.

    (3) AlJ rules, orders and appointments made and notifications pub] isbed, certificates granted, powers conferred and other things done under the repealed Act and in force on the commencement of this Act, so far they are not inconsistent with or until they are not modified, superceded or cancelled under this Act be deemed to have been respectively made, published, granted, conferred or done under this Act.

    (4) Any reference to any Section of the repealed Act in any rule, notification, regulation or circular shall be deemed to refer to the relevant corresponding Section of this Act, until necessary amendments are made in such rule, notification, regulation or circular.

    (5) The limitations provided 'in this Act shall apply prospectively, and all events occurred and all issues arose prior to the date of commencement of this Act. shall be governed by the limitations provided or the provisions contained in the repeated Act.

    33. Validation and Exemption: - (1) An assessee who would have continued to be so liable to pay duty under the repealed Act, had this Act not come into force, shall be deemed to be liable ro pay tax under this Act as per me schedule appended to this Act.

    (2) Notw1thstaodmg anyrJung contained elsewhere in this Act -

    (a) Any assessee Liable to furnish return under the repealed Acts immediately before the appointed day shaLI notwithstanding that a period, in respect of which he is so liable to, furnish return, commences on and day before such appointment day- and

    r

    33 I

    ends on any day after such appointed day, furnish such return in respect of tax payable under this Act made up to the day immediately before such appointed day and pay tax in accordance with the provisions of repealed Act and shall furnish a separate return in respect of the remaining pan of the period.

    (b) Any assessee, who is no longer liable to pay tax under the repealed Aces anJ whose account, registers or documents has been seized under the repealed Acts, shall continue to be retained in accordance with provision of the repealed Acts on or after appointed day;

    (c) All prescribed forms under the repealed Acts or the mies made there under and continuing in the force on the day imrnediately before the appointed day shall, with effect from such appointed day, coutinue in force. and shall be used mutates mutandis for the purpose for which they were being used before such appointed day until the State Government directs. by notification. the discontinuance of the use of such forms till such time as the State Government may. by notification, specify in this behalf;

    (d) Any prescribed form obtained or obtainable by the assessee from any prescribed authority or any declaration furnished or to be furnished by or to the assessee under the repealed Acts or the rules made thereunder in respect of tax payable under the repealed Acts, before the appointed day shall be valid where such prescribed form is obtained or such prescribed form is furnished on or after such appointed day;

    (e) Any application for revision, review or reference arising from any order passed before the appointed day or any Appeal arising from any assessment of duty made before such appointed day or any application for refund, or for prescribed form. in respect of any period before such appointed day, under the repealed Acts if made before such appointed day and pending on such appointed day or if made on or such appointed day, shall be disposed or in accordance with the provisions of the repealed Acts:

    (f) The specified authority under the repealed Acts or any other authority lo whom power in this behalfhas been delegated by the said specified authority under the repealed Acts may on its or his own motion, review or revise any order passed before Lhe appointed day in accordance with the provision of the repealed Acts;

    (g) Any tax assessed or penalty imposed under the repealed Acts in respect of the tax payable under the repealed Acts, before the appointed day, shall be payable or recoverable in accordance with the provisions of the repealed Acts.

    34. Power to exempt - where the State Government is of the opuuon that it rs necessary or expedient so to do, either in public interest or having regard to the peculiar circumstances of any case, it may by notification and subject to sucb conditions, if any, as it may specify in the notification, exempt any class of persons or any employer or class of employers from the operation of all or any of the provisions of this Act for such period as may be specified in the notification.

    35 Power to remove difficulries - If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Government may by notification or otherwise. make such provisions, not inconsistent with thrs Act, as appears to them to be necessary or expedient for removing the difficulty.

    33

    3:;

    .

    4 Members of Stock-Exchanges recognised under Security Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, Auttioneers. Commis.sion Agents and Del Credere agents 2,500/-PA 5 (a) Estate Agents or Brokers 2,500/- PA

    •I (b) Contractors

    (a) Oass I Contractors 2,500/· PA
    (b) Class II Contractors
    (c) Class Ill Contractors 1,000/·PA (II) Contractors not falling in sub-category (I) mentioned above and the amount of works contract executed by them during a year is -

    (a) below Ru1>ees ten lakhs 1,500/-PA
    (b) above Rupees ten lakhs
    2,500/- PA
    Directors (other than those nominated by the Government) of Companies Registered under the Companies Act, 1956.
    2,500/-PA
    Deafers registered or liable to be registered under Jharkhand VAT Act, 2005 (other than those mentioned In item (18) whose total turnover in any year ranges:- .
    (a) Upto Rs.S,00,000/-
    NII
    (b) from Rs.5,00,001/- to Rs.10,00,000/·
    1,000/· PA•
    (c) from Rs.10,00,001/· 10 Rs-25,00,000/- I
    1,500/-PA
    (d) from Rs.25,00,001/· to Rs.40,00,000/-
    (e) above Rs.40,00,000/-
    2.500/· PA

    I

    ! 6 Directors (other than those nominated by the Government) of Companies Registered under the Companies Act, 1956. 2,500/-PA

    7 Deafers registered or liable to be registered under Jharkhand VAT Act, 2005 (other than those mentioned In item

    (18) whose total turnover in any year ranges:- . I (a) Upto Rs.S,00,000/-NII

    I (b) from Rs.5,00,001/- to Rs.10,00,000/· 1,000/· PA I (c) from Rs.10,00,001/· 10 Rs-25,00,000/- 1,500/-PA I l (d) from Rs.25,00,001/· to Rs.40,00,000/- 2,000/- PA I (e) above Rs.40,00,000/- 2.500/· PA

    Dealers not registered or not liable to be registered under Jharkhand VAT Act, 2005 (other than those mentioned in item (18) and dealing whh the goods mentioned In schedule-I of the schedule

    35

    -- 8 appended to the said Act and whose total turnover In any year ranges :-

    (a) Upto Rs.3.00,000/- Nil

    I

    {b) from Rs.3,00,001/· to Rs.10,00,000/- 1,000/· PA I (cl from Rs.10,00,001/· 10 Rs.25,00,000/- 1.500/· PA

    •J I (d) from Rs.25,00.001/-t o Rs.40,00,000/- 2,000/-PA I {e) above Rs.40,00,000/-

    2,500/- PA

    I 9 Occupiers of factories as defined under the Factories Act, 1948 who are not covered by item 7. l,000/- PA

    10 Employers of establishments as defined under the Shops and Establishments Act, such employer, of establishments who are not dealers are covered by Item 7

    (!) Where there are no employees NII

    I

    {ii) Where not more than 5 Employees are employed 500/-PA I '---

    I (Iii) Where more than 5, but not more than 10 employees are employed. 1,000/-PA

    I

    I (iv) Where there are more than 10 employees but not more than 20 are employed 2,000/· PA . I (v) Where more than 20 employees are employed

    2,500/· PA

    11 (a) Owners or lessees of petroVdiesel filing stations and se . rv ice stations, garage and workshops of 2,500/- PA automobiles.

    I

    (b) Owners or lessees or Rice Mills, Oil Mills, Paper Mills, Dall Mills, Mini Steel Plants, Rerolllng Mills,

    Foundarie-s, Tanneries, St.one Crushers, Bottling Units, Distilleries, Tiles Factories, Biscuit Factories, 2,500/-PA Chemicals and Pharmaceutical tabs, Printing Presses (With power) Fruit Canning Units- {c) Owners or lessees of Nursing'Home and Hospital other than those run by the State or Central 2,500/- PA

    Government . . Id) Owners or lessees of Pathological Testing lab and X Ray Clinics. 2,500/-PA

    I

    I (e) Owners or lessees of Beauty Parlours, Dry Cleaners and Interior Decoraiors 2,500/-PA

    36

    ...

    37

    (f) Owners or lessees of Oil ghanles {with power), 011 rotaries (with power) Huller Mills, cashew Factories, Decorticating Miiis, Saw Miiis, Cotton Ginning or Presslog Factories, Small Flour Mills, (working on Hire-Basis), Gum manufacturing units, Bakeries, Hosiery manufacturing units, Cement 1,500/· PA • flooring or stone manufacturing units. (other than those covered by Entry 7 and for the purpose of (a) to (I) of entry no.10)

    {a) Owners of Residential Hotels or Lodging Houses having not less than 10 rooms
    2,500/-PA
    (b) (i) Owners of theatres
    2,500/· PA
    (ii) Owners of touring talkies
    1,000/·PA
    (iii) Owners of Video parlours
    1000/· PA
    {Iv) Cable 1V operators including signal provider, cable hirer and their agents .
    Holders of permits of transport vehicles (other than autorld
    2500/· PA
    Holders of permits of transport vehlcles (other than two autorlckshaws) granted under the Motor VeltlcJes Act, 1988 1000/·PA
    14 Money lenders, licensed under the law relat1ng to money lenders, financing agencies, for the time being in force In the Stare (a) those who lend rupees fifteen lakhs and above in a year . {b) other than those specified at (a) above

    15 Individuals or Institutions conducting Chit Funds .
    Co-operative Societies registered under the respective Acts and engaged in any profession, trade or calling: ·
    (i) State level societies
    (fi) Banks Including Gramln Banks. 2,500/· PA
    1,000/· PA

    I (i) State level societies 2,500/-PA

    I (fi) Banks Including Gramln Banks. 2,500/· PA

    I (Ill} District level societies 1,000/· PA

    • I (iv) Block I Panchayat level societies 500/·PA r I (v) Village Level Societies 100/·PA

    37

    !(e) Owners or occupiers of cold st6r~. 12,soo/. PA I ~ (£) C -omp-ute-r s-o·ftware consultants and persons engaged in such trade 2,500/-· -P·A-1 ·---I

    (g) Agencies providing security personals 2.500/- PA J 1 (h) Mobile telephony system !2.soo1. PA J C L_ ki) Persons operating e:£~mme-;:;;;;,,d e-auctiousbLcsiness h:SooJ. PAJ Ci) Persons organizi.ug e~!!_~yageants, fasruon shows and the llke j2:Soc}i:pA I

    37 All other persons •. other than tb~se mentioned in_a ny oftbe preceding entries, 1 0001• PA I who are engaged Ill any professicn, trade or calling or employments ' Explanation I - Notwithstanding anything contained in tbe Schedule, every branch of

    any self-employed assessee enumerated in items 2 to 37 of the schedule shall be

    deemed to be a separate assessee for the purpose of levy of profession tax specified in

    the schedule.

    Explauauon U - Notwithstanding anything contained m this schedule, where an

    assessee is covered by more than one entry in this schedule, the highest rate of tax

    specifiep..m,der any of those entries shall be applicable in bis case.

    Explanation flI - For the purpose of determining the liability tbe rate of tax in regard

    to entries in Serial No. 9 in this Schedule and the higher number of workers and/or

    -employees nt any time during the year shall be reckoned as the basis.

    Explanation IV - For the purpose of determining the "turnover" or the "gross

    turnover": tbe respecting definitions as provided in tbe Jbarkhand Value Added Tax

    , Act 2005 and Rules made thereunder shall apply.

    Explanation V - The term 'PM' and 'PA' : used in the Schedule shall mean, 'per

    month' and 'per annum' respectively. ·

    Explanatioo VT - The tenn contractor shall be construed with the same meaning and

    scope of "works contract" and "works contractor" as dealt in tbe Jharkhand Value

    Added Tax-Act. 2005 and the Rules made thereunder,

    $ll~i(ilU,s ~1"<141<'1 ~ 3~ .),

    ~ ,A'Jq)'f

    tl~i:f>I~ ~ ~-m-~ 4~1'1ll'fi

    ~ (f

    ai>fi~, :f(l(©DJ; {l,if'f>'Jq !J.?(Dll<'M, ·l'N't W'U ~';;IRld v:

    ~U(

    40