· .•..•.~~':'{l; .' ,. r;~""'''',,:' ,; 1~_./~
"'\, '·1 ..' ..-.---- ..,. .... - .-'" ...-""-'-- --.~'i'" - '"
tGOVERNMENT;..
'"
GAZETTE
i EXTRAORDINARY "~"';7
PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY
No. 25 Gangtok, Friday April 16, 1982
LAW DEPARTMENT
GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM
Notification No. 23/LD/82. Dated Gangtok, the 16th April, 1982. The following Act of the Sikkim Legislative Assembly having received the assent of the Governor on 7th day of April, 1982, is hereby published for general information. THE SIKKIM CHILDREN AGT. \1982.
1
ShOfl: title
,
extent. rind com! J]CIICClllcn t, D~fillilions.
THL SIi
AN
ACT
to prc)vidc fcn the C,l.1"(' , prot cction, malntcuanco , welfare trainin« cclucaJion and rehabilitation of ncgicc\cd or delinquent children ,111(1 for lh~' trial of delinquent: children in the State of Sikkim.
Be it enacted in die Thirty-third Year of the H.epubJic of India as fo110\v5 ;---
CIIAPn:H I
PIlEUMINAR Y.
I . ( I )
'Thi::; ;'\(t 11'1,1), be calkd the Sikkim ChildrTll Act, 1')82.
(2) It: r.xtCllCh to the \vho!('. of the State of Sikkim.
(1) It sh0.l1 come into lo rce on such date as the Government Jna)" hy notification, appoint; and d.:fCcrcnt dates may be appointed for diffe- rent provisions of this Act or for different areas of th c State.
2. In this Act, unless the context Ot\Wr1yiCie requires, _ (;\) ",l,uliJOliscd pcr:ion" means it p<::~roun autho rised by the Covcrnmcnt under sub-section (I) or section J 6; (I ) "J ""1 xgglllg means ----
(i ) soliciting or recclVIng alms in i3, public phce or cn:cT:n[; r,n
tcllin\':, ·l)ertormin~ tricks or sdlina articles or ,~! •. U b
otherwise; or
(ii) exposing or exhibiting with the object of obtai- ning or extorting alms, a.ny sore, wound, injury, rlc:onnity o r d;sea~,c, \\ helher of himself or of ~.ny o:hr;- prrsrm o r nf an animal ; or
(iii) all'owing oneself to be used as an exhibit for the purpose of soliciting or receiving alms; (. ) "J tl J" " ti t l" c c t it t'" d" b1' C )1'0· 1C., pros'l u.c, pros -IU .ion 8,11.. pu de place" shall have the 11le
"ion. 0[' Immoral Tr2Jii~" in \V,·mcn .inr! eirh !\ct, j 9S6; (cl) "child" means a person who has not attained the age of eighteen yeJ.l"S and when used 'with lTfcrence to a chilli bOlt to a children's home or special school ;:rriies t o that child during the whole period of the stay, notwithstanding that during the period of slIch stay, the child may have attained the above age limit;
(e) "children's court" means a Court constituted under see- tion 4;
(f) ~'chi1dren's home" means an institution established or certified hy the Government under section 8 as a ell ildren' s home;
(g) "competent authority" means a children's court and includes in respect of any area for which no children's court has been cons- tituted. any magistrate empowered under sub-section (2) of secl icu 6 to ex- ercise the powers conferred on a children's court by or under this Act;
(h) "cl;cngcl'olls rl1'1.lg" shall have the meaning assignecl to it in the Dangerous Drllgs /\('1, 19}0;
2
(I) "\I,:lil\(1I1(,11\ chiltl" J ) I ]1 111(',111'~. c ,; C "ho hit,) r'cen found tolaVe conr.rnittcd an ufb,:ncc;
(j) "fit IWI"" 1 " "(', , , "
tl'll'I)' " 1,' ,,'(J 1 or .it. Institution means any IJersOIl or ins- .0,1 (!lut. )eljlu , pollee st 1 ' 'I r II' I '
rir v 1'0 " ,,' , :0', '"",IOn or .l il)) OUIl( 1.( )y the competent: autho- ! 1(,(11(, and takeca,reo!-,\chddentnlstrdt ]', " '.
Lion on II' t,· ., I' I'" . ,,0 1/',0] lis l.a,le and prote'::-
ic et ms ,\,It, COll( 1<'I0I1S speCified hy Ihe competent au(hority'
, ,
(k) "Cnvrl"ll.lIIent" 1ll~,'11S' ('I,A. S' r : ,-<, " • tatc \../()Vernment of Sikkim;
(I) ",gLl:lrdi,ln", in rcl:lll()it (0 ' cl 'II in: ILI(I('",. ' , " II ( , ' "-ny person
" ho , In the l)jlll1l()/1 01 the C()J1lI)('(cllt author it , havin« lO"lIiz(lmc of r P rocrrdlllITI··1 ' I'll I f' ,bb"-11\, " .• ':J II I ( .u ron to a (' 11 <. , l;IS, or the (1111C bCillC;, the aClu,d charne f or CU1 1.1'0 I over that child, ~ 0- 0 , , ,
(i )
(i i) is I()ulld without all)' horu« or ~cLLlcd phce of
,'hud", o r :my ostensiblc l1lC'
is (;Jllnd de~titute, whether he is all. orphan or
nor; OJ'
h,1~ a jlarl'n! or gllanlian whu is unlit or ullable tu cxercise or does not e xcrcise proper care and co nt ro I oyer the chil(l ; or
IiI":' in a hl'Othcl or l'I',itl.1 a prostitute or rrefjl.lc1l.tl), gOl,s \0 any pL1CC USc(1 lor the purpose of prost i- tut ion , or IS f'ound to associ,\ll' with any prosti- ('utt', or al1)' other pt'l'SOIl who kads an immoral drunken or depr:tvtedlif'e ; ,
. (n) ,"ob.'icrv:ltiol1 home" means any institution or place csta- blishecl or rccogll,~cd by the Guvernment under section 10 <15 all. observation home;
(i ii)
(iv)
(0) • 't,ffcnce" means an offencc jlulli~hable under any law 1'01' the time, heing ill r'orcc ;
, (I) , "place or saJety"II1('<1ns :my phce or institution (not being a police si ation or jail), the person in charge of which is wi ll ino temporarily to receive and take care of a child and wh ic]. in the opinion of the competent o.uthorit), may be a place of safety for the child;
(q) " '1 'I" 'I I 1prescr: )C( 111e,111SpreS(T11N 1)' rule s made under tllis Act ;
" (r) "prob"tioll ufficer" means on oFl-icer appointed as a proba- tion officer under this Act OJ' under the Probation of Offenders Act, J 958; Continuation
if inquiry in
respect if chi ld
who has ceased
to be child.
(~) "special school" n"",n& "n. institutinn c,t"hli,hnl or cer- tifiecl hy the Covcrnment unrl cr section 9 ;
(t) "supervision", in relation to a child placed under the care of any parent, guardian or other fit person under this Act, means the super- vision 01' l.hat child by a probarton officer for the purpose of ensuring that the child is pro pcily looked ,,[tel- and that the conditions imposed by the compe- tent authority are complied with ;
(u) all words and expressions used hut not drhnecl in th;s Act and defmerl in the Code of Criminal Procedure, ] 89 S, shall have the meanings assigned to them in that Code. 5 if 1898.
3, Where an inquiry has been initiated aga,inst a, child and during the course of such inquiry the child ceases to be such, then, notwithstanding ~ny- thing contained in this Act or in any other law for the time being in force, the inquiry may be continued and orders may be made in respect of such person as if such person had continued to be a child,
3
Childre- • courts, Procedure,etc. , in relation to children's courts. Powers <1 children's court.. Procedure to be followed bf a maatstrate Mot empowered
under the Ac,t. Children's
homes.
C]!-IAPTI3R II COM.PlETENi AUTHOR-HIES AND INSTITUTIONS fOR CfH1DP.EN
4-. (I) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Cri- minal Pr-ocedure, 1898, th~ Goven1D.lcnt may, by notification, constitute For any area specified in th~ notification, one or more children's courts fOJ: § <1 I 398. exercising the power:, and discharging the dutks conferred or imposed on such court under this Act.
(2) It children's court shall consist of such number of magis- trates forming a Bench as t.he Government think fit to appoint, of whom one shall be designated as the senior magistrilte and not less than one shall be a woman; and every such Bench shall have the pcwers conferred by the Code 5 '?f ! i!9'"
of Criminal Procedure, 1898) on a magistr"te of the first class. s· (I) In the event of any difference of opinion amon.g the magis- trates of a children's court the opinion of the majority shall prevail, but where there is no such majority, the opinion of the senior magistrate shall prevail.
(2) A children's court may act notwithstanding the absence of any magistrate and no orders made by the children's court shall be invalid by reason only of the absence of ilny magistrate, during any stage of the pro- ceeding.
(3) No pcnon shall be appointed as a magistrate of a children's court unless he has, in the opinion of the Government, special knowledge of child psychology and child welfare.
6. (1) Where a children.'s court has been constituted for any area, such court shall, notwithstanding anyi-hing contained in any other law for the time being in force but save as otherwise expressly provided in this Act, have power to deal exclusively with all proceedings under this Act rela- ting to neglected children and delinquent children.
(2) Where no children's court has been constituted for any area, the powers conferred on the children's court by or under this Act shall be exercised in that area, only by the following, namely i->- the: district magistrOlte; or
any magistr~.te of the nrst class.
The powers conferred on the children's court by or under this Act may :.lso exercised by the High Court and the Court of Session, when the proceedin.g comes before them in app- eal, revision or otherwise.
7. (1) When an.y magistrate not empowered to exercise the powers of a children' 5 court under this Act: is of opinion that a person brought before him under any of the provisiona of this Act: (otherwise than. for the purpose of giving evidence) is a child, he shall record such opinion and fo:·ward ~he child and the record of the proceeding to the competent authority havmg jurisdiction over the proceeding.
(2) The competent authority to which the proceeding is for- warded under sub-section (1) shall hold the inquiry as if the child had origi- nally been brought before it.
a. (I) The Government may establisll and maintain as many chil- dren's homes as may be necessary, for the reception of neglected children under this Act.
(2) Where thc Government is of opinion that any institution other than an institution e,(ablishC<1 under sub-section (T) is fIt for the recep"
tion of the neglected children to lw sent there under this Act, they may cer- tify such inst itution C\S a child"l'TL'S 1orne f,:' r!,(, r"croscs of this Act.
4
(3) Every children's horne to which a neglected child is sent under this Act shall not only provide the child with accommodation, main- tenance and facilities for education, but also provide him with facilities for the development of his character and abilities and give him necessary training for protecting himself against moral dangers or exploitation and shall also perform such other functions as may be prescribed. (4-) The Government may, by rules made under this Act, pro- vide for the management of children's homes and the circumstances under which, and the manner in which, the certificate of a children's home ma.y be granted or withdrawn.
Special schools. 9. (I) The Government may establish and maintain as many special schools as may be necessary for the reception of delinquent children under this Act.
(2) Where the Government is of opinion that any institution other than an institution establisher] under sub-section (I) is fit for the recep- tion of the delinquent children to be sent there under this Act, it may certify such institution as a special school for the purposes of this Act.
(3) Every special school to which a delinquent child is sent under this Act shall not only provide the child with accommodation, main- tenance and facilities for education but also provide him with facilities for development of his character and abilities and give him necessary training for his reformation and shall also perform such other functions as may be pres- cribed.
Observation
homes,
Ajtercare
ofgonisations.
Board if
Visitors.
(4) The Government may, by .rules made under this Act, provide for the management of special schools and the circumstances under which, and the maimer in which, the certificate of a special school may be granted or withdrawn.
10. (I) The Government may establish and maintain as many observation homes as may be necessary for the temporary reception of child- ren during the pendency of any inquiry regarding them under this Act.
(2) Where the Government is of opinion that any institution other than an institution established under sub-section (I) is fit for the tem- porary reception of children during the pendency of any inquiry regarding them under this Act, it may recognise such institution as an observation horne for the purposes of this Act.
(3) Every observation home to which a child is sent under this Act shall not only provide the child with accommodation, maintenance and facilities for medical examination and treatment, but also provide him with facilities for useful occupation.
(4) The Government may, by rules made under this Act, provide for the management of observation homes and the circumstances under which, and the manner is which, an institution may be recognised as an observation home or the recognition may be withdrawn. I I . (I) The Government, may, by rules made under this Act, provide for the establishment or recognition of aftercare organisations and may vest them with such powers as may be necessary for effectively carrying out their functions under this Act.
(2) Every such organisation shall take care of the children when they leave children's homes and shall, for the purpose of enabling them to lead an honest, industrious and useful life, take all such measures 2.S it may deem necessary or as may be prescribed.
12. (2) For securinjj effective supervision of children's home, special schools.observatior homes and aftercare organisations established or certified or recognised under the provisions of sections 8,9, 10, and I r , the Government shall constitute a Board of Visitors consisting such number of members as the 'Government may deem necessary.
5
Sikkiw Stae Children Wel- [are AdYi50~)' Board.
Inspection cif children's homes, special schools, ere. ldedical exa. minotion of inmates c:I sehools. Production of neglected chi 1- dren before
ctiildreu":
court.
(2) The Board of' Visitors constituted under sub-section (I) shall have the right to visit any children's home, observation home, special school or aftercare organisation and to record their comments on any matter it may think ilt.
(3) Copies of comments of the Board of Visitors referred to in sub-se ct ion (2) shall as soon as may be after they are recorded, be forwarded by the managers of the children's home, observation home, special school and aftercare organisati'm 1<) the Sikkim State Children vVelbre Advisory Board.
13. (I) The Government shall appoint a board to be called the Sikkim State Children vVelfare Advisory Hoard. (7.) Such Board shall consist of such number of members as the Government may consider necessitry and shall advise the Government gene- rally in regitrd to the adminiatration of' this Act and more particularly in re- g:wd to the control and m;magcmcnt of the children's homes, observation homes, spt'cial schools and altcrcarc organisations established, certified or recognised under sections 8,9, I 0 and I I after considering the comments of the Board of Visitors.
14-. (I) The Government may appoint it Chief Child Welfare Ins- pector and as rIli\lly Inspectors and Assistant Inspectors asft thinks £t to assist the Chief Child Welfare Inspector:
Provided that one of such Inspectors and Assistant Inspec- tors shall be a woman.
(2) Everv children's home, observtaion home, special school and aftercare organisation shall be inspected at least once in every three months by the Chief" Child Wr.ILlrc lnspcctor or by an Inspector or Assistant lnspector :
Provided that when children's home or school or other
organisation referred to in sub-section (2) is exclusively used for the recep- tion of girls only, such inspection shall be conducted either by the Chief Child Welfare Inspector or by a woman Inspector 0: Assistant Inspector. !.~. Every inmate of children's home, observation horne, speclal school or after care organisation establ is'hcd , certified or recognised under sections II ,9, 10 and 1 1 may, as soon as practicabl e after his admission to such home, school or organisation and at such intervals thereafter as may be specified by the Government by a notification, and also whenever so required by the managers of such homes or schools, be examined by a Medical Officer authorised in this behalf by the Government and a report of such medical examination shall forthwith be sent by the Medical Officer to the manager of the homes or schools and to the Chief Child Welfare Inspector :
Provided that in the case of homes or schools used and for the reception of girls only, such medical officer, shall, whenever practicable, b.
a woman.
CHAPTER III
NEGLECTED CHILDREN
1-6. (I) If ally police officer or any other person authorised hy the Government in this behalf by general or special order, is of opinion that a person is apparently a neglected child, such police officer or other person may take charge of that person for bringing him before the children's court.
(2) When information is given to an officer-in-charge of a police station about any neglected child found within the limits of such station, he shall enter in a book to be kept for the purpose, the substance of such infor- mation and take such action thereon as he deems fit and if such officer docs not propose to take charge of the child, he shall forward a copy of the entry made to the children's court.
6
Special r.. zcdure 1.0 ,,~ ioitowed when legleeted child has paTen.
Inquiry 1:1' :hildr~I1'S court regarding neglected
children. Power to commit nC[Jlected child to sui able
custO(!! • (3 )l::very child taken ('Ilarge or under sub-section (I) snail D~ brought before the children's court within a. period of twenty four hours of taking such charge excluding the time necessary for the journey from the place where the child 11ad been taken charge of, to the childrn's court. (.n Every child taken charge of under sub-section (I) shall unless he is kept with his parl:'nt or guardian, be sent to an observation home:
(but not to a police station or jail) until he can be brought before a children's court.
'7. (I) If a person, who in the opinIOn of the police ofilcer or the authoriscr] person is a neglected child, lias a parent or guardian who has the actual charge of, or control, over, the child, the police officer or the authoriscd p'erson may, instead of taking ch,\!'ge of the chile], make a report to the children's court for initi
Provided that before holding such inquiry the chi ldreris court shall direct the probation ofiicer to furuish Jt with a report regarding the antecedenrs anrl family history of the child and other material circurns- tances likely to be of assistance to the court In holding the inquiry.
(2) Where a children's court is satisfied on inquiry that a child is a 11('[?lectec1 child and t.hat it is expedient so to deal with him, ihe children's COUI-tJ~;
Provided that the children's court may, for reasons to be
recorded, extend die period of such stay, but in no case the period of stay shall extend beyond the time when the child attains the age of eighteen years in the case of a boy and twenty years in the case of a girl:
Provided further that the children's court may, if it is satis- fied that havingregard to the circumstances of the case it is expedient so to do, for reasons to be recorded, reduced the period of stay by such period not exceeding two yea]"s as it thinks fit,
(3) During the pendency of any inquiry regarding a child, the child shall, unless he is kept with his p"rent or guardian, be sent to an obser- vation home for such period as may be specified in the order of the children's court: '
Provided that no child shall be kept with his parent or
l,;ual"ciian if', in the opinion of the children's court, such parent or guardian is unfit to exercise or does not exerc ise proper care and control over the child. 19- (I) If the children's court so thinks fit, it may, intead of making an o rdc r sub·,section (2) of scction 18 for sending the child to a children's home, make an order plaCing the child under the care of a parent, guardian or other fit person, on such parent, guardian or fit person executing a bond with or without surety to be responsible for the good behaviour and well heing of the child and for the observance of such conditions as the children's court may think fit to impose.
7
.(2) At the time of making an order under-sub-section :\ 1)- or .at any time subsequently, the children "s.courr may, . in addition, .make an order that the child be placed under supervision for any period not el
(3 ) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) or sub-sect ion (2), if at any time rtappcars to the children's COurt on recei- ving a report From theprobatiol1 officer or otherwise, that there has been II breach of any Of the conditions imposed by it in respect o/" the child, it may, arl(;~r ll1akin~ such i.nCjuir)' as it. deems fit, o rcler the child to be sent to a chil_ drcns hOJl1~. '
}O. Where II parent or 'guardiali of II chile! complains to the Uncol1trollab!t children's court that he is not able to exercise proper care and control over children .rhe child. and the children's court is satisfied on inquiry that proceedings under this Act should be initiated regarding the child, it may send the child to an observation home and. make such further inquiry as it !nay deem fit, and the provisions or section )8 and. section 19 shall, as lar as may be, apply to such p1'Occeclingc..
CHAPTER IV
DELINQUENT CHILDREN
fn/ormation ro r(/rr~Jt or H!llll'di(7l) or probotifHFI
~:JJicr.r. :1.f. (1) 'When an} person, accused of a. bailable or non-bailable Bail and ellS- offence ami apparently a child is arrested or detained or appears or is brought toby i?I
. before a children's court, such person shall, notwithstanding anythingcontai- children, ned in the Code of Crirninal Procedure, 1898 or in any other law forthetime s of 18·~8. hCing in 11))'(c, be released on bail 'with or Without surety, 'but he shall not be so released if there appear reasonable l:,'Tounds for believing that the release is likely to bring him into association with any reputed criminal or expose him to moral danger or that his release would defeat the ends of justice. . .. ,
(2) When such pcr~on having been arrested is not released on b;til under sub-scctiou (I) hy the oFficer-In-charge of' th.e. police srarion , such officer shall cause him to be kept in an observation home in the ,preseribc~l manner (hut not in .\ po licc ,L\t ion or jail) until he can be brought before a childrcn'~ COUl't.
( J ) When 'llLh pel'sol1 is not released on bai I under sub-section
(I) hv the children's court, it shall, instead of committing him to prison, make' an order sending him to an observai ion. home 1"01' such period during the pendency <.if the inquiry regarding him as may he spcc.ilicd in the order.
22. Where a child is arrested, the oFticcr-in-c.:Il
Inqu i')' b}'
ciJj /JrtJl's
cou rt r(ffl1'~
<:iil'll1 ddill.
~JWlt childril'!.
(a) . the p.wcnt or gu,wdi
(11) the probation officer, of such arrest in order to enable him to obtaln.information regarding the ante- cedents and family history of the child and other marc rials circumstances lih,h· to be or assistance to the cbildren's court For making the il1<]uiry.
231 Where a child haTing been charged with an offence appean or is produced before a children's court, the 'childreri's court shal] hold the inquiry in accordance with the provisions of section 39 and may, subject to the provisions of thi5 Act, make such order in relation to the child as it deems :fit.
8
Orders thitt b« plI.ss(d ufJar- di nil ,!f./i"~ qlii.m rh;]drtn, Orders that
may not he passed agQinst Je]inquent childten, ; ~, (I) Where a children's court is sarisficd e-n inquiry (hat a child has committed an offence, then, n(ltwithstandin~ a.nything to the contrary conla.ined in 'tny othcr Iaw for the time being In t(:>rc~, th; children's cou;t may, if it 50 thinks .iit,-~--
I('l.) aHo"\!(; the dJi!d to .Goherne ~Jter ~.,hite or ·'1dn"t(,- nit.io n;
'-
direct the child to he released on probation of
good conduct or placed under the care of any
'p
or without surety, that court nny require, for the
good behaviour a.nd well-being of thechild for any
period not cxccedi.ng three years;
(c) make an order directing the child to he sent to a special school for the period until he ceases to be ;), child :
Provided that the children's court may, for reasons to be recorded, extend the period of such stay, but in no case the period, of stay shall extend beyond' the time when the child-attains the age of eighteen yea1'Sin the case of a boy or twenty years in the case of a girl:
Provided further that the. children's court may, if it is satisfied that having regard to the nature of the offence and the circumstances of the case it is expedient so to do, for reasons to be recorded, reduce the period of stay to such period as it thinks fit;
(d) order the child to pay a fine if he is over fourteen years of age and earns money.·
(2) Where an order under clause (b) or clause (d) of sub-section
(I) is made, the children's court hUy, if it is of opinion that in the interest of the child and of the public -it is expedient so to do" in additon make an order that the delinquent child shall remain under the supervision of a: probation officer named in the order during such period, not excc-cding three years, as may be. specified therein and may in such supervision order or impose such con- ditions M it deems ncccs,~.ry lor the due: supervision uf the dciin'lucilt ch'ild; Prov idcd that if ~t anv time alr crwards it ~PJll'.1rS to the children's court: on receiving 3. rep"I-t from liw pro\.>,1.t;(>I1.officer or ot hcrvise-, th~t: the delinquent child has nut he en o/' g()oJ heh;\\ lour dIning tlw pcrio.l of supervision, it mav, .,i'tl'l' n1?king such inquirv as ·it deems lit, o rdcr th,~ delinquent child to b~~sent to a sp'~~ial sehouL '
(3) The children's court makillg a WpcrV1SIOil order undel- sub-section (2) shall explain to the: Lhild and. the parent, guardian or other fit person, as the ease may be. under whose o.I'C the child has been p[;l<:ed, the terms and conditions' of the order and shall forthwith furnish one cop)' of the supervision order to the child, the parent, guardian Of ot'h er fit pcrwli, as the case may be, the sureties, if a.ny, and the probation officer. (4-) In determining the special school or a.ny person to whose custody a child is to be committed or entrusted under' this Act; the court shall pay due regard to the religious denomination of the child to ensure that religious instruction contrary to the religious persuasion of the child is not imparted to him.
25, (1) Notwithstanding :mything to the contrary contained in any other law for the time being in force, no delinquent child shall be sente- nced to death or imprisonment, or committed to prison in default of payment of fine Dr in default, of furnishing security:
9
9
Provided that where a child who bas attained the age of fourteen years has conunitted an of-fence and the children court is satisfied that the ofFence committed is or 50 serious a nature or that: his conduct and behaviour have been such that it would not be in his interest or in the inte- rest of other c],ilrlrcn in a special school to send him to such special school and rhat none of the other measures provided under this Act is suitable 01"
sulficicnt. the children's court: lllily order the delinquent child to be kept in safe cw;tocly in such place and manner as it thinks fit and shill! report the case for the orders of the Government.
(2) On receipt of a report from a children's court under sub- section (I), the Government may make such arrangement in respect of the child as it deems proper and may order such delinquent child to be detained at such place anti on such conditions as it thinks fit:
Provided that the period of detention so ordered shall not exceed the maximum period of imprrsonment to which the child could have been sentenced for the olfence committed. .
26. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, no proceeding shall be instituted and no order shall be passed against a child under Chapter V!II of the said Code.
Proceedillg
uniier Chapter
Vl/I oj the
Criminal Pro:
ceduie Code
IlJt competent
against child.
No joint trialc:J '!.7. (I) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 239 of Srf1898. child and the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 or in any other law for the person not a time heing in force, no child shall be charged with or tried for any offence child, together with a person who is not a child,
(2) If a child is accused of an offence for which, under section S rf 1898. ? 39 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 or
Power ~rpoljce.
rz.fJicers to
administer
wal'llirJ8·
RCJJJOI'Q I rif
disqu(/lifica~
tion attaching
to convict.ioll.
Special proYi~
sion in respect
oj'pendi/J[j
cases.
28. Any Police Officer not below the rank of 8 sub-Inspect .r, if he is of opinion that any offence reported or suspected to have been (0i11- mitted by a child is not: of a serious nature or that it is not a repetition of a previous offence already committed by the child, may, notwithstanding anything coni ain.x] in cnv other pn.vi,.ioli of this Act or in anyother law for the time being in force and subject to such restrictions and limitations as may be pescribed, let such child off after adrninistering suitable \varing to such child;
Provided that every case in which a child-ls so let off shall forthwith be reported by such police officer to the children's court stating the reasons for not investigating the case or not proceeding with the investi- g~.tion of the case, as the case may be.
2'j. Notwithstanding anythil1g cotaincd in any other law, a child who has committed an offence and has been dealt with under the pro- visions of this Act shall not suffer disqualification, if any, attaching to a con- viction of an offence under such other law.
30. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, all pro- ceedings in respect of a child pending in any cour-t-in any area on the date on which this Act comes into force in that area, shall be continued in thAt court as if this Act had not been passed and if the court Ends that the child has committed a11. offence, it shall record such finding, and instead of passing any sentence in respect of the child, forward the child to the children's court which shall pass orders in i:espect of that child in accordance with the pro- visions of this Act as if it had. been ~tisfled on inquiry· under this Act that the child has committed the offence.
Sitting e(:a., oI child,.", 's courts,
Persons who 32. m,!), be present hifore compe_ tent tlutho,.ilJ. Attendance or 33. parent or gua_ rdja~ oJ child. Dispensing 34. with attendance if child.
Committal to 35. approved place if child slft/e- l'ina.fr(Jm
dangerous dis. ease and its future disposal.
10
CHAPTER V
P.ROCUHIRE or COMPETENT AUnlORlTIES GENERALLY AND
APPEALS AND REVISION FROM ORDERS OF SUCH AUTHORITIES.
\1. A children's court shall hold its siUings at such place.Oilslich d\1)' and in such manner, as may be prescribed.
(2) A Magistrate empowered to exercise the powers of a children'.s court under sub-section (2) of section 6 shall, while holding ;1;11)' iuquiry regarding a eh i Id under this Act, as far as practicable, sit irr a building or room different from that in which the or di , nM)' sittings o(civil and criminal courts are held, or on r!iffen'nt:
'days or at times di1l'erent from those at which the ordinary sittings or such court are held. .
S;),ve as pro viclc«] in this Act, no person ,il,tli be present at.any oitting of a cOl1lpetent authority, except-
«1) any olhcer of the competent authority; or
(b) the parties to the lnquiry before the competent authority, the. p;\rI"nt or guardian of the childand other persons directly concerned in the inquiry including police officcrs ; or
(c) such other I)er,ons as the competent authority lllily permit to be present.
(2) Notwithstandil"lg anything contained in sub-sect-ion (I), if, at any stage during an inquiry, a competent authority considers it to be expedient in the interest of' the child or on grounds of decency or morality that any person including the police officers, kgal practitioners, the parent, guardian or the child himself should withdraw, the competent authority may give such di- rcction and if any person refuses to comply, with such direction; the competent authority may have him removed and may, for this purpose, cause to be used such force as may be necessary. Any competent authority before which a child is brought under any of . the provisions of this Act may, whenever it so thinks fit, require any parent or guardian having the actual charge of, or control over, the child to be present at any proceeding in respect of the child. If, at any stage during the course of an inquiry, a competent authority is satisfied that the attendance of the child is not essential for the pur- pose of the inquiry, the competent authority may dispense with his attendance and proceed with the inquiry in the absence of the child.
(r) Whenachildwhohasbeenbrought beforeacompetent autho- rity under this Act is found to be suffering from a disease re- quiring prolonged medical treatment or 'physical or mental complaint that will respond to treatment, the competent au- thority may send the child to any place recognised to be an
"pproved place in accordance with the rules made under this Act for such period as it may think necessary for the required treatment,
Where a child is found to be suffering from leprosy or is of unsound mind he shall be dealt with under the provisiom of the Lepers Act, r898 or the Indian Lunacy Act, 1912, M the case may be.
3 if r 898
4- cd' 1':)12,
11
1'1GS'Uliiptimr 36. QDd deterinill
ta.tio/l i.1l· 1EIakil1g oraers undu tbe ,ict. Swdil1ii <1 c/iIIJ jS. o 1.1 t.sidc
v
. juri.diction. Kepotts to be trea't~d as (''O?yjdmtial. 37·
Where a c01npctci1tauthority has taken action under sub-secficn
(1) in the case of a child suffering from an infectious or ccnra- gcons disease, the competent authority before restoring the said child to his partner in IDJ.rriage, if there has been such, or to the gu~,rdia.n,O.S the case may be shall, where it is satisfied th!.t such action will b{~ in the. inrorcst of the s~,id child, C;J;.IlUPP)) his partner in m;l.rriage (\1 the gu,J.rJi;J.rl, it, t.he case may be, to ~atjsry the. competent aurhoritv by submitting to medical examination. that such partner or gU3.l'di;m will not re-intcct the chi ld in respect of whom the order has been passed. \Vhcre it appeJ.rs to a c(lmpetent authority that .1 person brought before it under a.ny of the provisions of this I\l t (otherwise than for the purpose of giving evidence) is a child, tl~e (;onlpctmt authority shall make due iI,lquiry as to the age nl that person and for that purpose shall take such evidence as may be neccsslry and shall record a finding whether the person is a child or not, stating his age as nearly as'may be. No order of a competent authority shall be deemed to have become invalid merely by any subsequent proof that the person in respect of whom the order has been made is not a child, and the age recorded by the competent authority to be the a.ge of the person so brought before, it shall, for the purposes of this Act,. be deemed to be the true age of that person. In making any order In respect of a child under this Act, a competent authority shall take into' consideration the following circumstances namely:- 'I
(I)
the age
such other circumstances as may,.it, the opinion or the competent author itv-, require to be taken into consideration.in the interests or the child:
l'rc,,"i
I. he, ()ff.::nce:
(a)
(b')
(C)
(d) (e) 39· Provided. Iurthcr that ifno report of t11l~ probation officer is rcucivcd within ten weeks of his \Jcinp directed under section 18 or 01 his bcinrr informed under scctionz r i~ shall be open 1<.1 tlh> competent .l'lIlhority ~o proceed vvit hout the report of the probati')ll ()fl1ce!', 'rn the case of a neglected or deli!1(jucnt child whose o rdinarv place of residence lies outside (he jurisdiction of the competent author itv before wh ich he is brought. the l:ompetent aut horitv ma.y, if sarished after due il)(1(1ir; that it is expedient so to do, send the child back to a relative o'r other person who is lit and willing to receive him at his ordinary place of residence and exercise proper care and control' over him, not- Withstanding that such place of residence is outside the jurisdiction of the competent authority, and the competent authority exercising jUT·jS- diction over the plJCC to which the child is Sent shall in respect of any matter arising subsequently have the same powers in relation to the. child as if the original order had been: passed by itself. The report of the probation officer or a;lY circumstances considered by the competont authority under section 33. 'shall be treated as confi- dcnttal:
,-, "'t"
12
Prohibition ~r {o. publkation l' names, tee., if childrm 'in. l'oJ~(:d in al~V pror;udina
unde: .the Act. l'rocedure ill illqo.irUS, apped1, dnd rl!rision procuding!.
1'."'er to
IIIme.d orders.
Provided that the compdcnt authoritymay, if H so thinks fit, communicate the substance thereof to. the child or his parent or guardian and may give such child, parent or guardian an opportunity of pro- ducing ·SlH.h evidence as [l1,,\j' .bc relevant to the matter stated in the re- port.
(I) No report' in any ilC\\'spapn, magazine for llCWS sheet of anv inquirv regarding a child under this'Act shall disclose the !1:>mC', address or school or any other particulars calculated to lead to the idenl'ihcation of the child, nor shal] any picture of ;\1\Y such child be published: '.
.p,
Provided that [or reasons to be recorded in writing the autho- , r ity holding the inquiry may permit such disclosure if in its opinion such disclosure is in the interest of the child.
(2) Any' person contravening the provisionsof sub-section (I) shall be punishable with fine which rnay extend to one thousand rupees.
(I) Subject to the provisions of this scct ionranv person aggrieved by an o rder made by' a competent authority under this Act may, within thirty 'days Ircm the date of such order, prefer an appeal to the court: of session; , '
Provided that the court of session may' entertain the appeal after the expiry of the said period ofthirty days if it is satisfied that the appellant was prevented by sufficient cause from ,pre- ferring the appeal in time, '.. "
(2) No appeal shall lie frorn-> , .
(a) any order of acquittal made by the children's court in respect of a child alleged to have committed an offence; or
(b) any order made by the children's court in respect of a , finding that a person is not a, neglected child.
(3) No second appeal shall lie from any order of the court of session passed in appeal under this section.
The High Court m:ty, at ;\l1Y time, dtheJ- of its own motion or on an application received in this behalf, call for' the record of any proceeding in 'which any competent authority or court of session has passed an order, for the. purpose of si\tisf'ying itself as to the leg;,lity or propri etv of any such order and may pass such order in relation thereto as it thinks f-lt:
Pr<,"irkd that the High Court shill! not pass an order under this section prejudicial to any person without giving him a resonablc oppui'- tunity of heing heard.
, .
Save as otherwise cxprcsslv provided by this Act, a competent authority while ho lding any inquiry under any of the provisions of this Act, shall follow such procedure as may be prescribed and subject thereto, shall [allow, as 1:11" as may be, the pror.e- dure laid down in the Code of Criminal Procedure, T 898 for trials il'l summons cases. ~ ?f 1898.
Save as otherwise expressly provided by
1898.
Without prejudice to the provisions for appeal and revision under this Act, any competent authority may, either on its own motion or on an application received in this behalf, amend any order as to the institution to which a child is to be sent or as to the person under whose care or supervision a .child is to be placed under this ,4, ct.
13
Punishment.fOr 4-5. cruelty to
child.
f.l71ployment if 46. children Jor
beDDing.
Pena ItyJM 4-7. [Jil'in[] intoxi- ((/lil1,q liquor or danBcrous dru[J to a child. Exploitation oj 48. child employees. Power if the 49· GOl'crnment to disrharDc and trall~fer chil- dren.
(2) Clerical mistake, in orders p;\<;sed by a competent authority or errors arising therein from any accidental slip or omission may, at all)' tirne , be corrected hy the competent authority either on its own runt ion or on an application received in this behalf.
CHAPTER VI
SPECIAL OFFENCES IN RESPECT OF CHILDREN
whenever, havipg the actual charge of, of control over a child, assaults, abondons, exposes or wilrully neglects the child or causes 01' procures him to be assaulted, abondoned, exposed or neglected in a manner likely to cause such child unnecc- ssary mental and physical suffering, shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fme, or with both.
No Court shall take cognizence of an offence punishable under sub-section (I) unless the complaint is filed with the previous sanction of the Government or an oHicer authorised by it in this behalf.
Whoever employs or uses any child for the purposes of begging or causes any child to beg shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with Pme, or with both.
Whoever, haVing the actual charge of, or control over, a child, abets the cormuission of the offence punishable under sub-section (1) shall be punishable with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.
(3) The offence punishable under this section shall be cognizaGle. Whoever gives or causes to be given, 1:0 allY child any intoxicating liquor in a public place or any dangerous drug, except upon the order or a duly qualified medical practitioner or in case of sickness or other urgent cause, shall be punishable with fine which may extend to two hundred rupees.
Whoever ostensibly procures a child for the purpose of any employ- ment and withholds the earning of the child or uses such earning. for his own purposes shall he punishable with fine which may extend to one thousand rupees.
(I) The Government may, notwithstanding anything contained in this Act, at any time, order a neglected or delinquent child to be discharged from the children's home or special school either absolutely or on such conditions as the Government may think fit to impose;
The Government may, notwithstanding anytLing contained in this Act, order--
(a) a neglected child to be transferred from one children's home to another;
(b) a delinquent child to be transferred from one special school to another or from a special school to a borstal schoo] or from a special school to a children's home;
(c) a child who has been released on licence which has been revoked or forfeited, to be sent to the special school or children's home from which he was released or to any other speCial school or children's home or borstal school:
Provided that the total period of the stay of the child in a special school or children's home shall not be increased by such transfer.
14
',(
~t!.
Transfers
bet_
(J)'!,!. 50, iJ w(xnchildren's homes, etc. ,
under the Act -,
({J)d:chi}dren's i~,
homes, etc;
t?I rr" like nature in
" different parts .J c:I Indio .
(2)
Transfer 4 child ren sijJe- rins .from
leprosy or tuberculosis or if unsound
mind.
o
Placing out all l iceoce, The Government mav, notwlthstandinrj any thine contained in this f,ct, ill: 8iW tin;!?, dischar:'c a. chil'd i"I'c;m th~; CITe of
think fit to impose,
TJ1C Government ]ll;))' direct allY IlC[~kctcd child or delin- quent chi Id to he transfc ITed [rorn
(1 )
The Co vcrnment may, by g(~nr:I'a.l or spu:i,J.! (;!'<\or, pro vide for the j"CCc!,ltion in a children's horne o r sp(~r;i;tI school of a n('gkct:c,J, ch:ld or delinquent child dd:Jincd in a children's horne or special school or' institution of ~ like nature in any other State, where the Government 01' tint State makes an order for such transfer and upon such transfer the provisions uf this Act shal] :tpply to such child a if he had been orig,im.lly ordered to be sent to such children's horne or special school undct this Act.
'Where it ap[)cars to the Government that any (:hild kept in a ch ildren' 5 home or special school in pu rsuancc of this Act is sllffcrinL~ from lcl1rcsy or tuberculosis or is of unsound mind, the Government rn~y order his removal to a leper asylum o r T, 13, Sanatorium or mental hospital or other place of safe cl.I';{ody [or bcin~ kept tliorc (i.ll' tlic remainder of the term for which he has to he kept in custody under the orders of the competent authoritv or Ior sLich further [lcriud as may be certified by a medical officer to be necessary for the proper treatment of the child,
Where it appci\rs to the Government that the child is cured of leprosy or tuberculosis or of unsoundness of mind, the Government nu)" if he child is still liable to be kept: in cus- tody, order the person having charge of the child to send him to the special school or childj'(~n's home from which he was removed, or, if the child is 110 longer liable to be kept in cus- tody, order him to be discharged.
When a child is kept in a children's home or special schoo l, the Government may, iF it: thinks fit, release :hc child from the children's home or special school and grant him a 'written licence for such period ~tnd on such conditions as m:Ly be spe- cihed in the licence permitting him to live with , or under the supervision of any responsible perso]) Domed in the licence, willin[! to receive and lake cb"nre of him with a view lo""edll--o 0 care him and train him for some useful trade or calling. Any licence so granted under sub-section (I) :,liall be in force fOl' the period sp,~cihul in tlw licence or until revoked or IlI!'- f'eitecl Ly the breach 0[' allY or the conclitons 011 ';",.hich it was gr"nted,
The Co vernmcnt may, at any time, by o rcle.r in WI iting revoke ilny such licence and order the child to return to the chil.dren's horne or special school From which he was rele- ased or to any other childrcn's horne or special schQ(i and sh:LlI do so at the desire of the person with whom or 1 . er whose supervision the child has been permitted to live in'ac- cordance with a licence granted under sub-section (I). ,~ ":J:~~:
,..,
15
When a licence has been revoked or forfeited and the child refuses or fails to return to the children's home or special school to which/he was directed so to return, the Govern- ment may, if necessary, cause him to be taken charge of and to be taken back to the children's home.
The time during which a child is absent from a children's home or special school in pursuance of a licence granted under this section shall be deemed to be part of the time for which he is liable to be kept in custody in the children's home or spe- cial school :
\
\
\.
\.
Provision in
respect if
escaped child-
dren.
Provided that when a child has failed to return to the chil- dren's home or special school on the licence being revoked or forfeited, the time which elapses after his failure so to re- turn shall be excluded in computing the time during which he is liable to be kept in custody.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law for the time being in force, any police officer may take charge without warrant of a child who has escaped from a children's home or special school or from the Care of a person under whom he was placed under this Act and shall send the child back to the children's home or spe- cial school or that person, as the case may be, and no proceeding shall be instituted in respect of the child by reason of such escape, butthe chilren's home, special school or the person may, after giving the in- formation to the competent authority which passed the order in respect of the child, take such steps against the child as may be deem- ed necessary.
"
\ Child not to be handcz1fed or fettered. No child either neglected or delinquent shall be handcuffed or fet- tered.
Contribution
by parents.
The competent authority which makes an order for sending a neglected child or a delinquent child to a children's home or special school or placing the child under the care of a fit person may make an order requiring the parent or other person lia- ble to maintain the child to contribute to his maintenance, if able to do so, in the prescribed manner.
(2) The competent authority before making any order under sub- section (I) shall inquire into the circumstances of the parent or other person liable to maintain the child and shall record evidence, if any, in the presence of the parent or such other person, as the case may be.
(3) The person liable to maintain a child, shall for the purposes of sub-section (1), include, in the case of illegitimacy, his puta- tive father:
Provided that where the child is illegitimate and an order for his maintenance has been made under section 488 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 the competent authority shall not ordinarily make an order for contribution against the 5 if 1898. putative father, but may order the whole or any part of the sums accuring due under the said order for maintenance to be paid to such person as may be named by the competent autho- rity and such sum shall be paid by him towards the maintencance of the child.
Any order made under this section may be enforced ir: the same manner as an order under section 488 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, T 898.
16
Control if custodian o ve r child. Delinquent child uruicr- BOing sen," tence at the
commencement
r1the Act, Appointli1ent 0' <:.(fiws,
Officers appointed under the Act to be public servants. Pieced IIre in respect if bonds.
Dclc,qation
c:I powers.
Any person m W110se CUStOGYa C!lIIU l~ }'JdLCU. HI !-'''"o•.,,'''vv v. ,,,w "v. shall , while the order is in force, have the like control over the child a s he would have if he were his parent, and shall be responsible for his maintenance and the child shall continue in his custody for the period stated by the competent authority, notwithstanding that he is claimed by his parent or any other persall:
Provided that no child while in such custody shall be married except with the permission of the competent authority.
57· In any area in wh ich this Act is hrought into force, the Government may direct that 2. delinquent child who is undergoing anysenteDce of imprisonment on the commencement of this Act shall, in lieu of un- del:going such sentence, be sent to a special school or be kept in safe custody in such place and manner as the Government thinks fit, for the remainder or the puiod of the sentence, and the povisioris of this Ac;: shall apply to the child as if he lvrd been ordered by a children's court to be sent to such special school or, as the case may be, ordered to be detained under sub-section (I) of section 24-.
58. (J) The Government may appoint as many probation officers, officers for special school, observation homes or aftercare organisa- tions and such other officers as it may deem necessary for carrying out the purposes of' this Act.
(2) It shall be the duty of the probation officer-
(a) to inquire, in accordance with the direction of a compe- tent authority, into the antecedents and family history of any neglected child or of any child accused of an off- ence, with a view to assist the authority in making the inquiry;
(b) to visit neglected and delinquent children at such inter- vals as the probation officer may think fit;
(c) to report to the competent authority as to the behaviour of any neglected or delinquent child ;
(d) to advise and assist neglectecl or delinquent children and, if necessary, endeavour to find them suitable employ- ment ;
(e) where a neglected or delinquent child is placed under the care of any person on certain conditions, to see whether such conditions are being complied with; and
(f) to perform such other duties as ffi2y be prescribed.
(3) Any officer empowered in this behalf by the Government may enter any children's home, special school, observation home or aftercare organisation and make a complete inspec- tion thereof in all its departments and of all p2.pers, registers and accounts relating thereto and shall submit the report of such inspection to the Government.
Probation officers ancl other officers appointed in pursvance of this Act shall be d(':cmcd to be public servents within the meaning of section 2 I of the Indian Penal Code. 5 oj I 860. 5'),
60. TheprovisionsofChapterXUIoftheCodeofCriminal Procedure, r893, shall, as far as may be, apply to bonds taken under this Act. 5 '?! 1898. The Government may, by general or speCial order, direct that any power exercisable by them under this Act shall, in such circumstances and under such conditions, if ,:.ny,
17
Pmtcction cif 62. action I ':CIJ ill [I~od jaith.
1'"
Ccrtdin provision qf Central Act s qf J898 not to apply. Power to make rules,
r ,
r
17
No suit 01' other legal proceeding shall lie against the Government or any probation officer or other officer. appointed under this Act in respect of anything which is in good faith clone or intended to be done in pursuance of this Act or 01· any rules or orders made there under.
63. Section 29B and section 3990[' the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, S iJ! 1898. shall CCJse to "'PI)iy to any area in which this Act has been brought into force.
64. (I) The State Government may make rules 1'01' giving effect to the provi- sions of this Act.
(2) In particular and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-
(a) ['aeilities for education etc. that may be provided in chil- dren', homes under sub-section (3) of section 8;
(b) the circumstances and the manner in which certificates of a chi Idren's home, special schools, observation homes may be granted or withdrawn;
(c) manner in which alter-care organi,ations may be reco- gnised ;
(d) measures to be taken by aftercare organisation to enable the child to live an honest and useful life;
(e) the manner in which a Police Officer may deal with a delinquent child not released on bail until its production in a children's court;
(f) restrictions and limitations under which a Police Officer may let off a delinquent child after a warning;
(g) the places at which the children's court may hold its sitting~ ;
(h) the procedure that may be followed by the c01l1petent authority while holding inquiries under this Act;
(i) the manner in which the parents of a child are to contri- bute towards the maintenance of the child;
0) such ether duties that may be performed by the proba- tion officers;
(k) any ether matter which has to be, er may be, prescribed.' By Order of the Governor,
B. R. PRADHAN,
Secretary to the Government of Sikkim, Law Department,
F. No. 16/(153)/LD/82.
PRI!-lTED All THE SIKKIM GOVERNMENT PRESS
18