fof/k vkSj fo/kk;h dk;Z foHkkx Hkksiky] fnukad 22 ebZ] 2007 dz- 3180&197&bDdhl&v¼izk-½-& Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 213 ds v/khu e/;izns'k ds jkT;iky ds }kjk iz[;kfir fd;k x;k fuEufyf[kr v/;kns'k loZlk/kkj.k dh tkudkjh gsrq izdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS- e/;izns'k ds jkT;iky ds uke ls rFkk vkns'kkuqlkj
jkts'k ;kno] milfpo-
e/;izns'k v/;kns'k
dzekad 4 lu~ 2007-
e/;izns'k futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk ¼izos'k dk fofu;eu ,oa 'kqYd dk fu/kkZj.k½ v/;kns'k] 2007- fo"k;&lwph
v/;k;&,d
izkjafHkd
/kkjk,a %
1- laf{kIr uke] foLrkj vkSj izkjEHk-
2- ykxw gksuk-
3- ifjHkk"kk,a-
v/;k;&nks
izos'k rFkk Qhl fofu;ked lfefr
4- lfefr dk xBu] lajpuk] fujgZrk rFkk d`R;-
v/;k;&rhu
izos'k
5- ik=rk-
6- lkekU; izos'k ijh{kk-
7- izos'k
8- LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k-
1
v/;k;&pkj Qhl dk fu/kkZj.k 9- dkjd-
v/;k;&ikap
izdh.kZ
10- vihy-
11- v/;kns'k dk v/;kjksgh izHkko gksxk- 12- fu;e cukus dh 'kfDr-
13- fofu;e cukus dh 'kfDr-
14- fu;eksa dk fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kk tkuk- 15- dfBukbZ;ka nwj djus dh 'kfDr- 16- ln~HkkoiwoZd dh xbZ dkjZokbZ dk laj{k.k- e/;izns'k v/;kns'k
dzekad 4 lu~ 2007-
e/;izns'k futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk ¼izos'k dk fofu;eu ,oa 'kqYd dk fu/kkZj.k½ v/;kns'k] 2007-
[e/;izns'k jkti= ¼vlk/kkj.k½esa fnukad 22 ebZ] 2007 dks izFke ckj izdkf'kr fd;k x;k]
Hkkjr x.kjkT; ds vV~Bkouosa o"kZ esa jkT;iky }kjk iz[;kkfir fd;k x;k- e/;izns'k jkT; esa futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa izos'k ds fofu;eu rFkk Qhl ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy, mica/k djus rFkk O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rFkk vU; fiNM+s oxkZs ds O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s LFkkuksa ds vkj{k.k gsrq rFkk muls lalDr ;k vkuq"kafxd ekeyksa dk mica/k djus gsrq v/;kns'k-
;r%] jkT; fo/kku e.My dk l= pkyw ugha gS vkSj e/;izns'k ds jkT;iky dk lek/kku gks x;k gS fd ,slh ifjfLFkfr;kW fo|eku gSa ftuds dkj.k ;g vko';d gks x;k gS fd os rqjar dkjZokbZ djsa-
2
vr,o Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 213 ds [k.M ¼1½ }kjk iznRr 'kfDr;ksa dks iz;ksx esa ykrs gq,] e/;izns'k ds jkT;iky fuEufyf[kr v/;kns'k iz[;kfir djrs gSa%&
v/;k;&,d
izkjafHkd
1-
laf{kIr uke] foLrkj
vkSj izkjaHk ¼1½ bl v/;kns'k dk laf{kIr uke e/;izns'k futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk ¼izos'k dk fofu;eu ,oa 'kqYd dk fu/kkZj.k½ v/;kns'k] 2007 gS A
¼2½ bldk foLrkj lEiw.kZ e/;izns'k jkT; ij gS A
¼3½ ;g blds jkti= esa izdk'ku dh rkjh[k ls izo`Rr gksxkA 2- ;g v/;kns'k fuEu ij ykxw gksxk&
ykxww gksuk- ¼d½ dsUnzh; ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk laizofrZr rFkk iksf"kr laLFkkvksa ls fHkUu fo'ofo|ky; le>h tkus okyh laLFkk,a ;k mudh la?kVd bdkb;ka tks O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ns jgh gSa ( vkSj ¼[k½ fdlh dsUnzh; ;k e/;izns'k vf/kfu;e ds v/khu LFkkfir fd, x, fdlh fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) lgk;rk u ikus okyh
futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk,aA
3- bl v/;kns'k esa] tc rd fd lanHkZ ls vU;Fkk visf{kr u gks]& ifjHkk"kk,a- ¼d½ ** leqfpr izkf/kdkjh^^ ls vfHkizsr gS O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ds ekudksa dks lqfuf'pr djus gsrq ekin.Mksa vkSj 'krkZsa dks vf/kdfFkr djus ds fy;s dsUnzh; ;k jkT; ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir dsUnzh; ;k jkT; izkf/kdkjh (
¼[k½ *dsihsVs'ku Qhl^^ ls vfHkizsr gS] bl v/;kns'k ds v/khu vo/kkfjr Qhl ds vfrfjDr] dksbZ Hkh jde] tks ;k rks udn esa ;k oLrq ds :i esa] izR;{k :i ls ;k vizR;{k :i ls lanRr ;k lax`ghr ;k izkIr dh xbZ gks]pkgs og fdlh Hkh uke ls Kkr gks( ¼x½ ^^lfefr^^ ls vfHkizsr gS /kkjk 4 ds v/khu xfBr izos'k rFkk Qhl fofu;ked lfefr(
¼?k½ **lkekU; izos'k ijh{kk^^ ls vfHkizsr gS jkT; ljdkj }kjk ;k mlds }kjk izkf/kd`r fdlh vfHkdj.k }kjk ,dy f[kM+dh
iz.kkyh ds ek/;e ls O;kolkf;d egkfo|ky;ksa ;k laLFkkvksa esa xq.kkxq.k vk/kkfjr izos'k ds iz;kstu ds fy;s dsUnzhd`r ijke'kZ }kjk vuqlfjr vH;fFkZ;ksa ds xq.kkxq.k ds fy;s lapkfyr dksbZ izos'k ijh{kk (
3
¼M-½ ^^Qhl^^ ls vfHkizsr gS f'k{k.k Qhl lfgr leLr Qhl rFkk fodkl izHkkj (
¼p½ ^^fons'kh vH;FkhZ^^ ls vfHkizsr gS fons'kh ikliksVZ /kkj.k djus okyk dksbZ O;fDr tks e/;izns'k esa O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ns jgs fdlh MhEM fo'ofo|ky; esa ;k lgk;rk u ikus okys fdlh futh O;kolkf;d laLFkk esa izos'k pkgrk gS ( ¼N½ ^^izca/ku^^ ls vfHkizsr gS lgk;rk u ikus okyh fdlh futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk dk izca/ku rFkk fu;a=.k djus okyk dksbZ O;fDr ;k fudk;] pkgs og fdlh Hkh uke ls Kkr gks (
¼t½ ^^vYila[;d^^ ls vfHkizsr g]S jk"Vªh; vYila[;d f'k{k.k laLFkku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 2004 ¼2005 dk la[;kad 2½ dh /kkjk&2¼p½ ds v/khu ifjHkkf"kr vYila[;d (
¼>½ ^^vYila[;d laLFkk^^ ls vfHkizsr gS O;kolkf;d f'k{kk ns jgh ,slh laLFkk tks fdlh vYila[;d }kjk LFkkfir rFkk iz'kkflr dh xbZ gks (
¼¥½ ^^vfuoklh Hkkjrh;^^ dk ogh vFkZ gksxk tks vk;dj vf/kfu;e] 1961 ¼1961 dk 43½ dh /kkjk 115&x ds [k.M ¼³½ esa mlds fy;s fn;k x;k gS (
¼V½ ^^vU; fiNM+s oxZ^^ ls vfHkizsr gS] jkT; ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij ;Fkk la'kksf/kr vf/klwpuk dzekad ,Q&85&25&4&84] rkjh[k 26 fnlEcj] 1984 }kjk
;FkkfofufnZ"V ukxfjdksa ds vU; fiNM+s oxZ(
¼B½ ^^lgk;rk u ikus okyh futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk^^ ls vfHkizsr gS dksbZ O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk tks fdlh jkT; ;k dsUnzh; ljdkj ls vkorhZ foRrh; lgk;rk ;k lgk;rk vuqnku izkIr ugha dj jgh gks rFkk tks dsUnzh; ljdkj] jkT; ljdkj ;k fdlh lkoZtfud fudk; }kjk LFkkfir ;k iksf"kr ugha gS(
¼M½ ^^O;kolkf;d ikB~;dze^^ ls vfHkizsr gS leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk O;kolkf;d ikB~;dze ds :i esa vf/klwfpr v/;;u& ikB~;dze tSls mikf/k] mikf/k&i= ;k izek.k i= pkgs og fdlh Hkh uke ls Kkr gks(
¼<½ ^^O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk^^ ls vfHkizsr gS O;kolkf;d f'k{kk iznku dj jgk dksbZ egkfo|ky; ;k dksbZ Ldwy ;k dksbZ laLFkku] pkgs og fdlh Hkh uke ls Kkr gks] tks jkT; ds fdlh fo'ofo|ky; ls lac) gks] ftlesa jkT; fo/kku eaMy ds vf/kfu;e }kjk LFkkfir ;k fuxfer dksbZ futh fo'ofo|ky; ;k fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx vf/kfu;e] 1956 ¼1956 dk la[;kad 3½ dh /kkjk&3 ds v/khu fo'ofo|ky; gksuk le>h xbZ
4
dksbZ la?kVd bdkbZ lfEefyr gS vkSj tks O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k dks fofu;fer djus okys fdlh l{ke dkuwuh fudk; }kjk vuqeksfnr ;k ekU;rk izkIr gks(
¼.k½ ^^vkjf{kr LFkku^^ ls vfHkizsr gS vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa rFkk vU; fiNM+s oxkZsa ds O;fDr;ksa ds i{k esa vkjf{kr fd;s x;s LFkku] tSlk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr fd;k tk;(
¼r½ ^^Lohd`r varxZzg.k^^ ls vfHkizsr vkSj foof{kr gS jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk O;kolkf;d laLFkk esa v/;;u ds izR;sd ikB~;dze esa Nk=ksa ds izos'k ds fy;s Lohd`r LFkkuksa dh dqy la[;k (
¼Fk½ ^^vuqlwfpr tkfr^^ ls vfHkizsr gS dksbZ tkfr] ewyoa'k ;k tutkfr vFkok tkfr] ewyoa'k ;k tutkfr dk Hkkx ;k mlesa dk ;wFk] ftls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 341 ds v/khu e/;izns'k jkT; ds laca/k esa vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa ds :i esa fofufnZ"V fd;k x;k gS (
¼n½ ^^vuqlwfpr tutkfr^^ ls vfHkizsr gS dskbZ tutkfr ;k tutkfr leqnk; vFkok ,slh tutkfr ;k tutkfr leqnk; dk Hkkx ;k mlesa dk ;wFk] ftls lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 342 ds v/khu e/;izns'k jkT; ds laca/k esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa ds :i esa fofufnZ"V fd;k x;k gSA
v/;k; & nks
izos'k rFkk Qhl fofu;ked lfefr
4- ¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk] fdlh O;kolkf;d lfefr dk xBu] f'k{k.k laLFkk esa izos'k izfdz;k ds i;Zos{k.k rFkk ekxZn'kZu ds lajpuk] fujgZrk fy;s LFkkuksa rFkk izos'k ds bPNqd vH;fFkZ;ksa ls izHkkfjr dh rFkk d`R;- tkus okyh Qhl ds fu/kkZj.k ds fy;s ,d lfefr xfBr djsxh ftls izos'k rFkk Qhl fofu;ked lfefr dgk tk;sxkA
¼2½ lfefr dh v/;{krk lHkkifr ¼ps;jilZu½ }kjk dh tk;sxh tks fdlh dsUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; ;k jkT; fo'ofo|ky; ;k
fo'ofo|ky; le>h xbZ laLFkk dk dqyifr jgk gks ;k ,slk
ofj"B iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh jgk gks tks jkT; ljdkj ds izeq[k lfpo ;k Hkkjr ljdkj ds la;qDr lfpo dh inJs.kh ls fuEu
inJs.kh dk u gks vkSj blds vUrxZr pkj vU; lnL; gksaxs
ftUgsa foRr] iz'kklu ;k fof/k] rduhdh f'k{kk rFkk fpfdRlk f'k{kk ds ekeyksa esa fo'ks"kKrk gkfly gksA
¼3½ lfefr dk dk;Zdky mlds vf/klwfpr fd;s tkus dh rkjh[k ls rhu o"kZ dk gksxk rFkk fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls blls iwoZ mn~Hkwr
5
gksus okyh fdlh fjfDr dh n'kk esa] jkT; ljdkj }kjk dk;Zdky ds 'ks"k Hkkx ds fy;s ,slh fjfDr Hkjh tk;sxhA ¼4½ lfefr dk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ;k dk;Zokfg;ka dsoy bl dkj.k vfof/kekU; ugha le>h tk;saxh fd mlesa dksbZ fjfDr gS ;k lfefr ds xBu esa dksbZ =qfV gSA
¼5½ dksbZ O;fDr] tks lgk;rk ikus okyh ;k lgk;rk u ikus okyh futh f'k{k.k laLFkk ls lac) gS lfefr dk lnL; gksus ds fy;s ik= ugha gksxkA
¼6½ lfefr dk lHkkfir ¼ps;jilZu½ ;k dksbZ lnL; vius in ij ugha jgsxk ;fn og ,slk dksbZ dk;Z djrk gS ftlls jkT; ljdkj dh jk; esa mldk lfefr dk lHkkifr ¼ps;jilZu½ ;k lnL; ds :i esa cuk jguk vuqi;qDr gks x;k gSA ¼7½ lfefr] jkT; ljdkj }kjk bl laca/k esa vf/klwfpr fd;s x;s fofu;eksa ds vuqlkj viuh Lo;a dh izfdz;k fu/kkZfjr dj ldsxhA
¼8½ lfefr] lgk;rk ikus okyh ;k lgk;rk u ikus okyh fdlh futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk ls ;k MhEM fo'ofo|ky; ls fofgr rkjh[k rd ,slh tkudkjh izLrqr djus dh vis{kk dj ldsxh tSlh fd lfefr dks Qhl dk vo/kkj.k djus esa leFkZ cukus ds fy;s vko';d gks] tks fd izR;sd O;kolkf;d ikB~;dze ds laca/k esa laLFkk }kjk izHkkfjr dh tk;sxh vkSj bl izdkj vo/kkfjr dh xbZ Qhl] ,slh dkykof/k ds fy;s fof/kekU; gksxh] tSlh fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk vf/klwfpr dh tk,A ¼9½ lfefr] blesa vUrfoZ"V mica/kksa ds mYya?ku esa izos'k] dsihVs'ku Qhl ;k vo/kkfjr dh xbZ Qhl ls vf/kd Qhl ds laxzg.k ;k fdlh laLFkk }kjk ykHk izkIr djus ds laca/k esa f'kdk;rksa dks lqu ldsxh vkSj ;fn lfefr tkap ds i'pkr~ ;g ikrh gS fd lgk;rk u ikus okys O;kolkf;d egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk dhs vksj ls izos'k ds mica/kksa dk mYya?ku fd;k x;k gS] rks og lacaf/kr O;fDr dks] laxzghr dh xbZ vf/kd jde dh okilh ds fy;s leqfpr vuq'kalk djsxh vkSj ljdkj dks nl yk[k :i;s rd dk tqekZuk vf/kjksfir djus ds fy;s Hkh vuq'kalk djsxh rFkk ljdkj ,slh vuq'kalk dh izkfIr ij] izR;sd ,sls mYya?ku dh n'kk esa tqekZus dks fu/kkZfjr djsxh vkSj mls laxzghr djsxh ;k ,slh vU; dkjZokbZ ds fy;s fofu'p; djsxh tSlk fd og mfpr le>s vkSj bl izdkj fu;r dh xbZ jde ml ij C;kt ds lkFk Hkw&jktLo ds cdk;k ds rkSj ij olwy dh tk;sxh vkSj lfefr fdlh fo'ks"k egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk esa fdUgh ;k leLr LFkkuksa ds laca/k esa fn;s x;s izos'k dks xq.kkxq.k ds foijhr rFkk
6
vfof/kekU; ?kksf"kr dj ldsxh rFkk lacaf/kr fo'ofo|ky; dks bls lalwfpr djsxh rFkk fo'ofo|ky;] ,slh lalwpuk dh izkfIr ij] ,sls vH;fFkZ;ksa dks ijh{kk esa mifLFkr gksus ls fooftZr djsxk ,oa iwoZ esa nh xbZ ijh{kk ds ifj.kke dks fujLr dj nsxkA
¼10½ lfefr dk] ;fn ;g lek/kku gks tkrk gS fd fdlh lgk;rk u ikus okys O;kolkf;d egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk us bl v/;kns'k ds mica/kksa esa ls fdlh mica/k dk mYya?ku fd;k gS] rks og jkT; ljdkj ds vuqeksnu ds i'pkr~ fo'ofo|ky; ;k leqfpr izkf/kdkjh dks ,sls egkfo|ky; ;k laLFkk dh lac)rk ;k ekU;rk okil ysus ds fy;s vuq'kalk dj ldsxh ;k dksbZ vU; dkjZokbZ djus dk fofu'p; dj ldsxh tSlk fd og mfpr le>sA
¼11½ lfefr dks] mlds d`R;ksa ds fuoZgu esa mn~Hkwr gksus okys leLr ekeyksa esa viuh Lo;a dh izfØ;k fofu;fer djus dh 'kfDr gksxh vkSj bl v/;kns'k ds v/khu dksbZ tkap djus ds iz;kstuksa ds fy, flfoy izfØ;k lafgrk] 1908 ¼1908 dk 5½ ds v/khu fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa ds laca/k esa] tcfd og fdlh okn dk fopkj.k dj jgh gks] flfoy U;k;ky; dh leLr 'kfDr;ka gksaxh] tc rd fd
fuEufyf[kr ekeyksa ds fo"k; esa okn dk fopkj.k py jgk gks] vFkkZr~ %&
¼d½ fdlh lk{kh dks leu djuk rFkk gkftj djuk rFkk 'kiFk ij mldh ijh{kk djuk(
¼[k½ fdlh nLrkost dk izdVhdj.k vkSj is'k djus dh vis{kk djuk(
¼x½ 'kiFk&i=ksa ij lk{; ysuk(
¼?k½ lkf{k;ksa dh ijh{kk ds fy, deh'ku tkjh djukA ¼12½ lfefr ;g lqfuf'pr djsxh fd fdlh laLFkk esa izos'k
7
mfpr vkSj ikjn'khZ jhfr esa fd;k x;k gSA v/;k; & rhu
izos'k
5-
ik=rk
fdlh lgk;rk u ikus okyh futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk esa izos'k ds fy, ik=rk ,slh gksxh tSlk fd leqfpr izkf/kdkjh }kjk vf/klwfpr fd;k tk,A
6-
lkekU; izos'k ijh{kk
lgk;rk u ikus okyh futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk esa Lohd`r varxzZg.k esa izos'k] lkekU; izos'k ijh{kk ds vk/kkj ij] ,slh jhfr esa gksxk tSlh fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr dh tk; A
7-
izos'k
lgk;rk u ikus okyh futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk esa izR;sd izos'k] bl v/;kns'k ;k mlds v/khu cuk, x, fu;eksa ds mica/kksa ds vuqlkj gksxk vkSj blds mYya?ku esa fd;k x;k izR;sd izos'k 'kwU; gksxkA
8-
LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k
Hkkjr ds lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 30 ds [k.M ¼1½ esa fufnZ"V vYila[;d f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ls fHkUu lgk;rk u ikus okyh futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk esa izos'k gsrq vuqlwfpr tkfr;ksa] vuqlwfpr tutkfr;ksa vkSj ukxfjdksa ds vU; fiNMs+ oxkZsa ds O;fDr;ksa ds fy;s izos'k ds izdze ij LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k fd;k tk;sxk tSlk fd jkT; ljdkj }kjk fofgr fd;k tk,A
v/;k; & pkj
Qhl dk fu/kkZj.k
9-
dkjd
¼1½ lfefr] lgk;rk u ikus okyh futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk }kjk izHkkfjr dh tkus okyh Qhl] fofgr dh xbZ
8
jhfr esa fuEufyf[kr dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, vo/kkfjr djsxh&
¼,d½ lgk;rk u ikus okyh futh O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk dh vofLFkfr(
¼nks½ O;kolkf;d ikB~;Øe dh izd`fr(
¼rhu½ Hkwfe vkSj Hkou dk ewY;(
¼pkj½ miyC/k volajpuk] v/;kiu] v/;kiusrj deZpkfjoàn vkSj miLdj(
¼ikap½ iz'kklu rFkk la/kkj.k ij O;;( ¼Ng½ O;kolkf;d laLFkk dh o`f) vkSj fodkl ds fy, vko';d ;qfDr;qDr vkf/kD;(
¼lkr½ dksbZ vU; lqlaxr dkjdA
¼2½ lfefr fdlh Qhl ds fu/kkZj.k ds iwoZ laLFkk dks lquokbZ dk volj nsxh %
ijUrq lfefr }kjk fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ ,slh dksbZ Qhl] f'k{kk esa equkQk[kksjh ;k mlds okf.kT;hdj.k ds fy, ugha gksxhA v/;k; & ikap
izdh.kZ
10-
vihy-
jkT; ljdkj] ,d le; esa ,d o"kZ ls vuf/kd o"kZ ds fy, vihy izkf/kdkjh dks fu;qDr djsxh ftlesa ,slk O;fDr] tks mPp U;k;ky; dk U;k;k/kh'k jgk gks ;k ,slk O;fDr tks jkT; ds eq[; lfpo dh inJs.kh ls fuEu inJs.kh dk u gks] gksxk] vkSj ftlds le{k jkT; esa lfefr ds vkns'k ls O;fFkr dksbZ O;fDr ;k O;kolkf;d laLFkk ,sls
9
vkns'k ds ikfjr gksus ds 30 fnu dh dkykof/k ds Hkhrj vihy dj ldsxhA
11-
v/;kns'k dk
v/;kjksgh izHkko gksxk-
bl v/;kns'k ds mica/k] rRle; izo`Rr fdlh vU; fof/k esa ;k bl v/;kns'k ls fHkUu fdlh fof/k ds vk/kkj ij izHkko j[kus okyh fdlh fy[kr esa varfoZ"V mlls vlaxr fdlh ckr ds gksrss gq, Hkh izHkkoh gksaxsA
12-
fu;e cukus dh
'kfDr-
jkT; ljdkj bl v/;kns'k ds iz;kstuksa dks dk;kZfUor djus ds fy, vf/klwpuk }kjk fu;e cuk ldsxhA 13-
fofu;e cukus dh
'kfDr-
¼1½ jkT; ljdkj] jkti= esa vf/klwpuk }kjk] bl v/;kns'k vkSj mlds v/khu cuk;s x;s fu;eksa ls laxr fofu;e cuk ldsxhA
¼2½ fof'k"Vr;k rFkk iwoZxkeh 'kfDr;ksa dh O;kidrk ij izfrdwy izHkko Mkys fcuk] ,sls fofu;eksa esa fuEufyf[kr fo"k;ksa esa ls lHkh ;k fdlh fo"k; ds laca/k esa mica/k gks ldsaxs] vFkkZr ~%&
¼d½ lfefr dk xBu ,oa dk;Z vkSj fuca/ku rFkk 'krsZ( ¼[k½ O;kolkf;d laLFkk eas izos'k dh ik=rk] izos'k dh jhfr vkSj LFkkuksa dk vkoaVu ftlesa fons'kh ;k vfuoklh Hkkjrh; vH;fFkZ;ksa ds fy, LFkkuksa dk vkj{k.k lfEefyr gS(
¼x½ fdlh O;kolkf;d laLFkk }kjk vH;fFkZ;ksa ij izHkkfjr dh tkus okyh Qhl ds fu/kkZj.k dh jhfr ;k ekunaM( ¼?k½ O;kolkf;d f'k{k.k laLFkk }kjk vH;fFkZ;ksa ij izHkkfjr dh tkus okyh Qhl(
10
¼M-½ dksbZ vU; fo"k; tks fofgr fd;k tkuk gS ;k tks fofgr fd;s tk,aA
14-
fu;eksa dk fo/kkulHkk
ds le{k j[kk tkuk
bl v/;kns'k ds v/khu cuk;k x;k izR;sd fu;e] blds cuk, tkus ds i'pkr] ;Fkk'kD;'kh?kz fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kk tk,xkA
15-
dfBukb;ka nwj djus
dh 'kfDr
¼1½ ;fn bl v/;kns'k ds mica/kksa dks izHkkoh djus esa dksbZ dfBukbZ mn~Hkwr gks rks jkT; ljdkj] bl v/;kns'k ds mica/kksa ls vlaxr u gksus okys] jkti= esa izdkf'kr vkns'k }kjk dfBukbZ dks nwj dj ldsxh%
ijUrq bl v/;kns'k ds izkjaHk ls nks o"kksZa dh dkykof/k dh lekfIr ds i'pkr] ,slk dksbZ vkns'k ugha fd;k tk,xkA
¼2½ bl /kkjk ds v/khu fd;k x;k izR;sd vkns'k blds fd;s tkus ds i'pkr~ ;Fkk'kD;'kh?kz fo/kku lHkk ds le{k j[kk tk,xkA
16-
ln~HkkoiwoZd dh xbZ
dkjZokbZ dk laj{k.k
bl v/;kns'k ds v/khu ln~HkkoiwoZd dh xbZ ;k dh tkus ds fy, vk'kf;r fdlh ckr ds fy, dksbZ okn] vfHk;kstu ;k vU; fof/kd dk;Zokgh jkT; ljdkj ;k vihy izkf/kdkjh vFkok lfefr ds lHkkifr ¼ps;jilZu½ ;k lnL;ksa ds fo:) ugha gksxhA
Hkksiky%
rkjh[k 21 ebZ ] 2007
cyjke tk[kM+
jkT;iky
e/;izns'k
11