(1) This Act may be called the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008.
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
22-05-2009 | Notification of Sections 55 to 58, Second Schedule, Third Schedule and Fourth Schedule | |||
10-07-2012 | Amendments to SO 891 (E) dated 31st Mar 2009 |
(1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,--
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
23-05-2011 | Specification of LLP as a body corporate for the purpose of clause (a) of sub-section (3) of section 226 of the Companies Act, 1956 |
(1) A limited liability partnership is a body corporate formed and incorporated under this Act and is a legal entity separate from that of its partners.
Save as otherwise provided, the provisions of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (9 of 1932) shall not apply to a limited liability partnership.
Any individual or body corporate may be a partner in a limited liability partnership:
(1) Every limited liability partnership shall have at least two partners.
(1) Every limited liability partnership shall have at least two designated partners who are individuals and at least one of them shall be a resident in India:
Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Act, a designated partner shall be--
A limited liability partnership may appoint a designated partner within thirty days of a vacancy arising for any reason and provisions of sub-section (4) and sub-section (5) of section 7 shall apply in respect of such new designated partner:
(1) If the limited liability partnership contravenes the provisions of sub-section (1) of section 7, the limited liability partnership and its every partner shall be 1[liable to a penalty of ten thousand rupees and in case of continuing contravention, with a further penalty of one hundred rupees for each day after the first during which such contravention continues, subject to a maximum of one lakh rupees for the limited liability partnership and fifty thousand rupees for every partner of such limited liability partnership].
(1) For a limited liability partnership to be incorporated,--
(1) When the requirements imposed by clauses (b) and (c) of sub-section (1) of section 11 have been complied with, the Registrar shall retain the incorporation document and, unless the requirement imposed by clause (a) of that sub-section has not been complied with, he shall, within a period of fourteen days--
(1) Every limited liability partnership shall have a registered office to which all communications and notices may be addressed and where they shall be received.
On registration, a limited liability partnership shall, by its name, be capable of--
(1) Every limited liability partnership shall have either the words limited liability partnership or the acronym LLP as the last words of its name.
(1) A person may apply in such form and manner and accompanied by such fee as may be prescribed to the Registrar for the reservation of a name set out in the application as--
1[(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in sections 15 and 16, if through inadvertence or otherwise, a limited liability partnership, on its first registration or on its registration by a new name, is registered by a name which is identical with or too nearly resembles to--
18. [Application for direction to change name in certain circumstances]. Omitted by the Limited liability Partnership(Amendment) Act, 2021 (31 of 2021), s. 9 (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
Any limited liability partnership may change its name registered with the Registrar by filing with him a notice of such change in such form and manner and on payment of such fees as may be prescribed.
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
09-06-2010 | First Appellate Authority on LLP |
If any person or persons carry on business under any name or title of which the words "Limited Liability Partnership" or "LLP" or any contraction or imitation thereof is or are the last word or words, that person or each of those persons shall, unless duly incorporated as limited liability partnership, be punishable with fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand rupees but which may extend to five lakh rupees.
(1) Every limited liability partnership shall ensure that its invoices, official correspondence and publications bear the following, namely:--
On the incorporation of a limited liability partnership, the persons who subscribed their names to the incorporation document shall be its partners and any other person may become a partner of the limited liability partnership by and in accordance with the limited liability partnership agreement.
(1) Save as otherwise provided by this Act, the mutual rights and duties of the partners of a limited liability partnership, and the mutual rights and duties of a limited liability partnership and its partners, shall be governed by the limited liability partnership agreement between the partners, or between the limited liability partnership and its partners.
(1) A person may cease to be a partner of a limited liability partnership in accordance with an agreement with the other partners or, in the absence of agreement with the other partners as to cessation of being a partner, by giving a notice in writing of not less than thirty days to the other partners of his intention to resign as partner.
(1) Every partner shall inform the limited liability partnership of any change in his name or address within a period of fifteen days of such change.
Every partner of a limited liability partnership is, for the purpose of the business of the limited liability partnership, the agent of the limited liability partnership, but not of other partners.
(1) A limited liability partnership is not bound by anything done by a partner in dealing with a person if--
(1) A partner is not personally liable, directly or indirectly for an obligation referred to in sub-section (3) of section 27 solely by reason of being a partner of the limited liability partnership.
(1) Any person, who by words spoken or written or by conduct, represents himself, or knowingly permits himself to be represented to be a partner in a limited liability partnership is liable to any person who has on the faith of any such representation given credit to the limited liability partnership, whether the person representing himself or represented to be a partner does or does not know that the representation has reached the person so giving credit:
(1) In the event of an act carried out by a limited liability partnership, or any of its partners, with intent to defraud creditors of the limited liability partnership or any other person, or for any fraudulent purpose, the liability of the limited liability partnership and partners who acted with intent to defraud creditors or for any fraudulent purpose shall be unlimited for all or any of the debts or other liabilities of the limited liability partnership:
(1) The Court or Tribunal may reduce or waive any penalty leviable against any partner or employee of a limited liability partnership, if it is satisfied that--
(1) A contribution of a partner may consist of tangible, movable or immovable or intangible property or other benefit to the limited liability partnership, including money, promissory notes, other agreements to contribute cash or property, and contracts for services performed or to be performed.
(1) The obligation of a partner to contribute money or other property or other benefit or to perform services for a limited liability partnership shall be as per the limited liability partnership agreement.
(1) The limited liability partnership shall maintain such proper books of account as may be prescribed relating to its affairs for each year of its existence on cash basis or accrual basis and according to double entry system of accounting and shall maintain the same at its registered office for such period as may be prescribed.
(1) Every limited liability partnership shall file an annual return duly authenticated with the Registrar within sixty days of closure of its financial year in such form and manner and accompanied by such fee as may be prescribed.
The incorporation document, names of partners and changes, if any, made therein, Statement of Account and Solvency and annual return filed by each limited liability partnership with the Registrar shall be available for inspection by any person in such manner and on payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
If in any return, statement or other document required by or for the purposes of any of the provisions of this Act, any person makes a statement--
(1) In order to obtain such information as the Registrar may consider necessary for the purposes of carrying out the provisions of this Act, the Registrar may require any person including any present or former partner or designated partner or employee of a limited liability partnership to answer any question or make any declaration or supply any details or particulars in writing to him within a reasonable period.
1[(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974), the Regional Director or any other officer not below the rank of Regional Director authorised by the Central Government may compound any offence under this Act which is punishable with fine only, by collecting from a person reasonably suspected of having committed the offence, a sum which may extend to the amount of the maximum fine provided for the offence but shall not be lower than the minimum amount provided for the offence.
The Registrar may destroy any document filed or registered with him in physical form or in electronic form in accordance with such rules as may be prescribed.
(1) If any limited liability partnership is in default in complying with--
(1) The rights of a partner to a share of the profits and losses of the limited liability partnership and to receive distributions in accordance with the limited liability partnership agreement are transferable either wholly or in part.
(1) The Central Government shall appoint one or more competent persons as inspectors to investigate the affairs of a limited liability partnership and to report thereon in such manner as it may direct if--
An application by partners of the limited liability partnership under clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 43 shall be supported by such evidence as the Tribunal may require for the purpose of showing that the applicants have good reason for requiring the investigation and the Central Government may, before appointing an inspector, require the applicants to give security, of such amount as may be prescribed, for payment of costs of the investigation.
No firm, body corporate or other association shall be appointed as an inspector.
(1) If an inspector appointed by the Central Government to investigate the affairs of a limited liability partnership thinks it necessary for the purposes of his investigation to investigate also the affairs of an entity which has been associated in the past or is presently associated with the limited liability partnership or any present or former partner or designated partner of the limited liability partnership, the inspector shall have the power to do so and shall report on the affairs of the other entity or partner or designated partner, so far as he thinks that the results of his investigation thereof are relevant to the investigation of the affairs of the limited liability partnership.
(1) It shall be the duty of the designated partner and partners of the limited liability partnership--
(1) Where in the course of investigation, the inspector has reasonable ground to believe that the books and papers of, or relating to, the limited liability partnership or other entity or partner or designated partner of such limited liability partnership may be destroyed, mutilated, altered, falsified or secreted, the inspector may make an application to the Judicial Magistrate of the first class, or, as the case may be, the Metropolitan Magistrate, having jurisdiction, for an order for the seizure of such books and papers.
(1) The Inspector may, and if so directed by the Central Government, shall make interim reports to that Government, and on the conclusion of the investigation, shall make a final report to the Central Government and any such report shall be written or printed, as the Central Government may direct.
If, from the report under section 49, it appears to the Central Government that any person in relation to the limited liability partnership or in relation to any other entity whose affairs have been investigated, has been guilty of any offence for which he is liable, the Central Government may prosecute such person for the offence; and it shall be the duty of all partners, designated partners and other employees and agents of the limited liability partnership or other entity, as the case may be, to give the Central Government all assistance in connection with the prosecution which they are reasonably able to give.
If any such limited liability partnership is liable to be wound up under this Act or any other law for the time being in force, and it appears to the Central Government from any such report under section 49 that it is expedient to do so by reason of any such circumstances as are referred to in sub-clause (i) or sub-clause (ii) of clause (c) of sub-section (3) of section 43, the Central Government may, unless the limited liability partnership is already being wound up by the Tribunal, cause to be presented to the Tribunal by any person authorised by the Central Government in this behalf, a petition for the winding up of the limited liability partnership on the ground that it is just and equitable that it should be wound up.
If, from any report under section 49, it appears to the Central Government that proceedings ought, in the public interest, to be brought by the limited liability partnership or any entity whose affairs have been investigated,--
(1) The expenses of, and incidental to, an investigation by an inspector appointed by the Central Government under this Act shall be defrayed in the first instance by the Central Government; but the following persons shall, to the extent mentioned below, be liable to reimburse the Central Government in respect of such expenses, namely:--
A copy of any report of any inspector or inspectors appointed under the provisions of this Act, authenticated in such manner, if any, as may be prescribed, shall be admissible in any legal proceeding as evidence in relation to any matter contained in the report.
A firm may convert into a limited liability partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter and the Second Schedule.
A private company may convert into a limited liability partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter and the Third Schedule.
An unlisted public company may convert into a limited liability partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Chapter and the Fourth Schedule.
(1) The Registrar, on satisfying that a firm, private company or an unlisted public company, as the case may be, has complied with the provisions of the Second Schedule, the Third Schedule or the Fourth Schedule, as the case may be, shall, subject to the provisions of this Act and the rules made thereunder, register the documents submitted under such Schedule and issue a certificate of registration in such form as the Registrar may determine stating that the limited liability partnership is, on and from the date specified in the certificate, registered under this Act:
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
22-05-2009 | Notification of Rules 32 and 33 and Rules 38 to 40 |
The Central Government may make rules for provisions in relation to establishment of place of business by foreign limited liability partnerships within India and carrying on their business therein by applying or incorporating, with such modifications, as appear appropriate, the provisions of 1[the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013)] or such regulatory mechanism with such composition as may be prescribed.
(1) Where a compromise or arrangement is proposed--
(1) Where the Tribunal makes an order under section 60 sanctioning a compromise or an arrangement in respect of a limited liability partnership, it--
(1) Where an application is made to the Tribunal under section 60 for sanctioning of a compromise or arrangement proposed between a limited liability partnership and any such persons as are mentioned in that section, and it is shown to the Tribunal that--
The winding up of a limited liability partnership may be either voluntary or by the Tribunal and limited liability partnership, so wound up may be dissolved.
A limited liability partnership may be wound up by the Tribunal,--
The Central Government may make rules for the provisions in relation to winding up and dissolution of limited liability partnerships.
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
15-11-2010 | LLP (SECOND AMENDMENT) Rules, 2010: G.S.R. 914(E) (270 KB) | |||
21-06-2012 | Corrigendum to LLP amendment rules, 2012 (GSR 430(E) dated 5th June 2012): G.S.R 485(E) (220 KB) | |||
10-07-2012 | Limited Liability Partnership (Winding up and Dissolution) Rules, 2012: G.S.R. 550(E) (8 MB) | |||
13-04-2016 | LLP(Amendment) Rules, 2016(GSR 418(E) dated 13th April, 2016) (1 MB) | |||
10-06-2016 | LLP(Second Amendment) Rules, 2016(G.S.R.593(E) dated 10th June, 2016) (1 MB | |||
16-05-2017 | Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Rules, 2017 (1271 KB) |
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
30-03-2010 | LLP Winding Rules, 2010 | |||
10-07-2012 | Limited Liability Partnership (Winding up and Dissolution) Rules, 2012 |
A partner may lend money to and transact other business with the limited liability partnership and has the same rights and obligations with respect to the loan or other transactions as a person who is not a partner.
(1) The Central Government may, by notification* in the Official Gazette, direct that any of the provisions of 1[the Companies Act, 2013 (18 of 2013)] specified in the notification--
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
29-04-2015 | Applicability of Section 458 of Companies Act, 2013 to LLP |
(1) Any document required to be filed, recorded or registered under this Act may be filed, recorded or registered in such manner and subject to such conditions as may be prescribed.
1[Any document or return required to be registered or filed under this Act with Registrar, if, is not registered or filed in time provided therein, may be registered or filed after that time, on payment of such additional fee as may be prescribed in addition to any fee as is payable for filing of such document or return:
In case a limited liability partnership or any partner or designated partner of such limited liability partnership commits any offence, the limited liability partnership or any partner or designated partner shall, for the second or subsequent offence, be punishable with imprisonment as provided, but in case of offences for which fine is prescribed either along with or exclusive of imprisonment, with fine which shall be twice the amount of fine for such offence.
The provisions of this Act shall be in addition to, and not in derogation of, the provisions of any other law for the time being in force.
(1) The Tribunal shall exercise such powers and perform such functions as are, or may be, conferred on it by or under this Act or any other law for the time being in force.
[Penalty on non-compliance of any order passed by Tribunal]. Omitted by the Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Act, 2021 (31 of 2021), s. 23 (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).
1[ If a limited liability partnership or any partner or any designated partner or any other person contravenes any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made thereunder, or any condition, limitation or restriction subject to which any approval, sanction, consent, confirmation, recognition, direction or exemption in relation to any matter has been accorded, given or granted, and for which no penalty or punishment is provided elsewhere in this Act, the limited liability partnership or any partner or any designated partner or any other person, who is in the default, shall be liable to a penalty of five thousand rupees and in case of a continuing contravention with a further penalty of one hundred rupees for each day after the first during which such contravention continues, subject to a maximum of one lakh rupees.]
Where the Registrar has reasonable cause to believe that a limited liability partnership is not carrying on business or its operation, in accordance with the provisions of this Act, the name of limited liability partnership may be struck off the register of limited liability partnerships in such manner as may be prescribed:
Where an offence under this Act committed by a limited liability partnership is proved--
1[Subject to the provisions contained in section 67A and section 67B, on and from the date of establishment or designation of Special Courts under this Act,--
(1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, alter any of the provisions contained in any of the Schedules to this Act.
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
04-06-2009 | LLP (AMENDMENT) Rules, 2009: G.S.E. 385(E) and G.S.R. 386(E) (153 KB) |
(1) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act.
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
01-04-2009 | Limited Liability Partnership Rules, 2009: G.S.R. 229(E) (6.8 MB) | |||
30-03-2010 | LLP Winding Rules, 2010: G.S.R 266(E) (14.3 MB) | |||
11-11-2010 | LLP (AMENDMENT) Rules, 2010: G.S.R 24(E) (8.7 MB) | |||
15-11-2010 | LLP (SECOND AMENDMENT) Rules, 2010: G.S.R. 914(E) (270 KB) | |||
05-07-2011 | LLP rules 2009(Amendment) rules,dated 5th July 2011: G.S.R. 506(E) (594 KB) | |||
14-09-2011 | Limited Liability Partnership (Second Amendment) Rules, 2011: G.S.R. 680(E) (2.4 MB) | |||
04-11-2011 | LLP (Amendment) Rules, 2011 - Insertion of proviso under sub-rule(4)of rule 24. dated 4th November 2011:: G.S.R. 796(E) (345 KB) | |||
05-06-2012 | The Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Rules, 2012: G.S.R. 430(E) (2.7 MB) | |||
21-06-2012 | Corrigendum to LLP amendment rules, 2012 (GSR 430(E) dated 5th June 2012): G.S.R 485(E) (220 KB) | |||
10-07-2012 | Limited Liability Partnership (Winding up and Dissolution) Rules, 2012: G.S.R. 550(E) (8 MB) | |||
13-04-2016 | LLP(Amendment) Rules, 2016(GSR 418(E) dated 13th April, 2016) (1 MB) | |||
10-06-2016 | LLP(Second Amendment) Rules, 2016(G.S.R.593(E) dated 10th June, 2016) (1 MB | |||
16-05-2017 | Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Rules, 2017 (1271 KB) |
Year | Description | Hindi Description | Files(Eng) | Files(Hindi) |
---|---|---|---|---|
22-05-2009 | Notification of Rules 32 and 33 and Rules 38 to 40 | |||
04-06-2009 | LLP (AMENDMENT) Rules, 2009 | |||
11-01-2010 | LLP (AMENDMENT) Rules, 2010 | |||
30-03-2010 | LLP Winding Rules, 2010 | |||
15-11-2010 | LLP (SECOND AMENDMENT) Rules, 2010 | |||
05-07-2011 | Limited Liability Partnership Rules, 2009 (Amendment) Rules, 2011. | |||
14-09-2011 | Limited Liability Partnership (Second Amendment) Rules, 2011 | |||
02-06-2012 | Notice under Rule 37(3) of LLP Rule, 2009 | |||
05-06-2012 | The Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Rules, 2012 | |||
10-07-2012 | Limited Liability Partnership (Winding up and Dissolution) Rules, 2012 | |||
14-09-2012 | Limited Liability Partnership(Second Amendmentment)Rules,2012 |
(1) If any difficulty arises in giving effect to the provisions of this Act, the Central Government may, by order published in the Official Gazette, make such provisions, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Act as may appear to it to be necessary for removing the difficulty:
[Transitional provisions.] Omitted by the Limited Liability Partnership (Amendment) Act, 2021 (31 of 2021), s. 29 (w.e.f. 1-4-2022).